Cioffi v S.M. Foods, Inc.Cioffi v S.M. Foods, Inc.
Baxter Smith & Shapiro, P.C., White Plains, NY (Sim R. Shapiro of counsel), for respondents S.M. Foods, Inc., GFI Boston, LLC, Ryder Truck Rental, Inc., PLM Trailer Leasing, and Daniel E. Burke.
White Quinlan & Staley, LLP, Garden City, NY (Terence M. Quinlan of counsel), for respondents Atlanta Foods International, Russell McCall‘s, Inc., and Doug Jay.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the plaintiffs appeal (1), as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Lefkowitz, J.), dated October 20, 2014, as granted those branches of the motion of the defendants Atlanta Foods International, Russell McCall‘s, Inc., and Doug Jay which were to strike certain discovery demands and denied that branch of their cross motion which was to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial, and (2) from an order of the same court dated March 4, 2015, which denied their motion for leave to renew and reargue their opposition to the motion of the defendants Atlanta Foods International, Russell McCall‘s, Inc., and Doug Jay to strike certain discovery demands, and denied that branch of their cross motion which was to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial.
Ordered that the appeal from so much of the order dated March 4, 2015, as denied that branch of the plaintiffs’ motion which was for leave to reargue is dismissed, as no appeal lies from an order denying reargument; and it is further,
Ordered that the order dated October 20, 2014, is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,
Ordered that the order dated March 4, 2015, is affirmed insofar as reviewed; and it is further,
Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
The Atlanta defendants moved, inter alia, to strike certain discovery demands served by the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs cross-moved, inter alia, to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial on the ground that the defendants allegedly failed to comply with discovery orders and demands. In an order dated October 20, 2014, the Supreme Court granted that branch of the Atlanta defendants’ motion which was to strike the plaintiffs’ discovery demands to the extent of striking some of the demands identified in their motion. The court denied that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial. The plaintiffs moved, inter alia, for leave to renew their opposition to the Atlanta defendants’ motion, and their cross motion. In an order dated March 4, 2015, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion. The plaintiffs appeal from both orders.
” ‘[A] trial court is given broad discretion to oversee the discovery process’ ” (Maiorino v City of New York, 39 AD3d 601, 601 [2007], quoting Castillo v Henry Schein, Inc., 259 AD2d 651, 652 [1999]; see Cioffi v S.M. Foods, Inc., 142 AD3d 520 [2016] [decided herewith]; Berkowitz v 29 Woodmere Blvd. Owners‘, Inc., 135 AD3d 798, 799 [2016]). Thus, “[t]he supervision of disclosure and the setting of reasonable terms and conditions therefor rests within the sound discretion of the trial court and, absent an improvident exercise of that discretion, its determination will not be disturbed” (Berkowitz v 29 Woodmere Blvd. Owners‘, Inc., 135 AD3d at 799 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Gould v Decolator, 131 AD3d 445, 447 [2015]; Ligoure v City of New York, 128 AD3d 1027, 1028 [2015]; Daniels v City of New York, 117 AD3d 981 [2014]). Nevertheless, this Court is “vested with a corresponding power to substitute its own discretion for that of the trial court” (Peculic v Sawicki, 129 AD3d 930, 931 [2015]; see Andon v 302-304 Mott St. Assoc., 94 NY2d 740, 745 [2000]; Brady v Ottaway Newspapers, 63 NY2d 1031, 1032 [1984]).
Here, the Supreme Court properly granted those branches of the Atlanta defendants’ motion which were to strike certain of the plaintiffs’ discovery demands. A review of the record demonstrates that the court carefully reviewed the plaintiffs’ discovery demands to determine which were relevant and proper and gave the parties detailed directions regarding their responses. We have reviewed the plaintiffs’ demands and the order striking portions of those demands and perceive no improvident exercise of discretion.
The Supreme Court also properly denied that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial. Pursuant to
Here, the defendants cannot be sanctioned for failing to respond to discovery demands which were ultimately stricken by the Supreme Court. As to the remaining demands, the plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate that any of the defendants acted willfully and contumaciously in violation of the court‘s orders. Accordingly, the court providently exercised its discretion in denying that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was to preclude the defendants from offering certain evidence at trial (see Crystal Clear Dev., LLC v Devon Architects of N.Y., P.C., 127 AD3d at 913; Silberstein v Maimonides Med. Ctr., 109 AD3d 812, 814 [2013]; see Jennings v Orange Regional Med. Ctr., 102 AD3d at 656).
A motion for leave to renew “shall be based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination” (
Here, the plaintiffs failed to point to any new or additional facts beyond new affidavits from their experts and, as to these, offered no explanation why they could not have been submitted with their original motion papers. Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the plaintiffs’ motion which was for leave to renew their cross motion and their opposition to the Atlanta defendants’ motion.
The plaintiffs’ remaining contentions are without merit.
Mastro, J.P., Sgroi, Duffy and Brathwaite Nelson, JJ., concur.