175 Mo. App. 641 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1913
This is a suit for damages alleged to have accrued to plaintiff through the breach of a contract on the part of defendant. Plaintiff recovered and defendant prosecutes the appeal.
Plaintiff cut the 2,686,000' feet of logs and defendant paid him in full for the cutting at the contract price. It appears plaintiff finished cutting the timber some time in March, but the Mississippi river did not overflow the lowlands, and he was, therefore, unable to float or raft them as expected. Because of this, the logs lay upon the ground where they were cut, and defendant insisted upon plaintiff’s delivering them. He declined to do so, however, for the reason that it was impossible to float or raft them. Plaintiff insisted that, as the contract fixed no time within which the delivery was to be made., he was not required to comply with the provisions touching delivery until an overflow prevailed during which he might float or raft the logs. It is said that the delivery could be made much cheaper by this means than otherwise and plaintiff therefore insisted that he had the right to wait another year to
It appears such logs, after being cut, deteriorate in quality through lying upon the ground' during the year, in that the sap of the timber becomes soft and wormy. Indeed, plaintiff in his testimony admits this to be true, and it is conceded that some of the logs involved here which had been cut .in the early winter were then depreciating in value as saw timber. This being true, defendant, of course, insisted upon having the logs delivered and even offered to pay plaintiff extra for making the delivery by means otherwise than through floating, which, it is agreed, could probably not be done during that season. Notwithstanding this offer, plaintiff refused to make the delivery and defendant employed men with teams to do so. Having thus got the logs to its mill, defendant sawed them into lumber, and plaintiff instituted this suit against it as for a breach of the contract on the part of defendant through refusing to permit him to deliver the logs by means of a float.
The suit proceeds on the theory that defendant breached the contract through intermeddling and depriving plaintiff of the opportunity of floating the logs at the next overflow of the river and for the profits available to bim in so making the delivery. A recovery was allowed as if the contract contemplated the delivery should be made solely by floating the logs and that defendant breached it by taking possession of the logs and removing them to the mill by means of teams and wagons after plaintiff declined to do so.
It is true that the contract declared upon expressly mentions the matter of rafting or floating the logs at some three different places therein; but it is entirely clear that this is not the only means of delivery contemplated between the parties. The fact that the mill and the timber were both situated in the over
Plaintiff is described in the contract as the party of the first part and the section thereof pertaining to the delivery of the logs reveals that duty to be enjoined upon him by raft, float “or otherwise” at the agreed price of $1.25 per thousand feet. The section of the contract referred to is as follows:
“It is also further agreed that the party of the first part shall raft and float, or otherwise deliver to the party of the second part, all the logs thus felled and cut, as above provided at, or immediately above, the bridge of the St. Louis Southwestern Railway, where it crosses a ditch at a point just off the northeast corner of section twenty-five, township twenty-four, range fourteen east, New Madrid county, Missouri, for which service the party of the second part agrees to pay the said party of the first part the sum of one and twenty-five hundredths (1 25/100) dollars for each thousand (1000) feet of logs so delivered. Such pay- • ments to be made on the fifth and twentieth days of each month, and to include all logs delivered within five days preceding those days.”
No one can doubt that plaintiff agreed in this section of the contract to deliver the logs at $1.25 per thousand feet. It is true it authorized him to make the delivery by “raft and float” if such were possible, but the employment of the words “or otherwise” reveals, too, that the parties contemplated another means of
The case concedes — for all of the evidence, that of plaintiff and his witnesses, as well as that of defendant, reveals it to be true — that the logs were deteriorating lying on the ground awaiting delivery. The character of the timber and the use contemplated repel the idea that the parties contemplated the logs should remain lying on the wet land another year awaiting an overflow to permit delivery through floating or rafting. The contract, of course, is to be interpreted by ascertaining the intention of the parties through consulting all of its provisions, and considering the circumstances of which the parties were fully advised at the time it was made and touching the subject-matter. "When so considered, it is entirely clear that it .was not contemplated the logs should remain on the ground and de
Though the finding and judgment are for plaintiff, the postponement of delivery for a year, or until the usual inundation of the following spring, may, in the circumstances of the case, be declared as a conclusion of law to be an unreasonable time for compliance. [Howe v. Huntington, 15 Me. 350.] Especially is this true in view of the character of the timber and the use for which it was cut when it appears as here to be admitted to be rapidly deteriorating.
The judgment should be reversed. It is so ordered.