Mary A. CHRISTOPHER and James E. Christopher, Wife and Husband, Appellants,
v.
Clement Bernard BONIFAY, Individually, and Shear Concrete Products, Inc., Appellees,
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
Richard P. Warfield, of Warfield & Santurri, P.A., Pensacola, for appellants.
William L. Lee, Jr., of Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge, Pensacola, for appellees.
PER CURIAM.
In this appeal from a judgment rendered in a personal injury action, appellants raise three issues directed to actions of the lower court during the course of the trial proceedings. We affirm as to the first two without discussion, finding them without merit. As to the third issue, however, we reverse and remand for a new trial.
Appellant/husband complains that the jury's verdict of zero damages on his claim for loss of consortium was error.[1] The rule is clear that a spouse is entitled to reversal of a zero verdict only if it can be said that the record contains "substantial, undisputed evidence of loss of consortium." Hagens v. Hilston,
In the instant case, most of the evidence as to the husband's consortium claim was conflicting, and limited to the physical manifestations of the wife's injury. Moreover, both the husband and wife testified that she continued to perform a variety of physical tasks such as housework, laundry, and grocery shopping. Consequently, if this were the only evidence offered in support of the husband's consortium claim, we would be compelled to affirm the jury's zero verdict as to this element of damages. See Propst v. Neily,
There was, however, other substantial, undisputed evidence that supports the husband's consortium claim. For instance, as a direct result of the accident in question, the wife was required to undergo surgery for a cervical diskectomy and fusion and was hospitalized for a week. The husband at the very minimum lost the services of the wife during her one week's stay in the hospital and that time immediately after her discharge while she was convalescing. Certainly this is undisputed evidence from which nominal damages should have been returned. See Jenkins v. West,
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for new trial solely on the issue of damages associated with the claim for loss of consortium, in a manner consistent with this opinion.
ERVIN and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.
NIMMONS, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with written opinion.
NIMMONS, Judge, concurring in part and dissenting in part,
I agree with the majority to affirm on the first two issues. However, I disagree with the majority's reversal on the third issue and its order of remand for a new trial.
It appears that none of the cases makes a distinction for an award of loss of consortium based on hospitalization of the injured spouse. In DeLong v. Wickes Co.,
The case law continues to state that a zero award of loss of consortium can be overturned if there is substantial, undisputed evidence of the loss. Jenkins v. West,
[G]iven the predicate of injury to one spouse, it does not necessarily follow as a matter of law that the other spouse has a claim for loss of consortium. In addition to the underlying injury, the spouse claiming loss of consortium "must present competent testimony concerning the impact which the accident had on the marital relationship and, more specifically, evidence concerning [the] loss of consortium." [Albritton v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,382 So.2d 1267 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1980).]
I would affirm as to all issues.
NOTES
Notes
[1] The jury returned a verdict in the total amount of $26,000 on the wife's claims for damages.
