1 Barb. Ch. 254 | New York Court of Chancery | 1845
The bill in this case does not show that the original mortgagee has such an interest in the bond and mortgage as to make him a necessary party to the bill of foreclosure. Where the mortgage is assigned as a mere security for the payment of a debt, as in the cases of Hobart v. Abbot, (2 P. Wms. 643,) and Johnson v. Hart, (3 John. Cas. 322,) cited by the defendant’s counsel, or where but a part of the mortgage debt is assigned to the complainant, the assignor is a necessary party to a bill filed to foreclose the mortgage; so that a perfect decree may be made which will protect the mortgagor, and the purchaser of the mortgaged premises under the decree to be made in the suit, from any future claims which the assignor may make notwithstanding his assignment. But where there is an absolute and unconditional assignment of a bond and mortgage, to the 'complainant who subsequently files a bill to foreclose the same, it is not necessary to make the assignor a party to such suit. For, although the fact of the
The-general rule, .unquestionably is, that all persons materially, interested in the subject matter of the suit ought to be made,-, parties; and that the cestui que trust, as well as the trustees, should be brought before the court, so as-to make the performance of-the decree safe-to those who are compelled to obey it, and to prevent, the-necessity, of-the defendants litigating the same question again ■with other parties. But the case of assignees, or other trustees of a fund for the benefit of creditors, who are suing, for the protection. of- the, fiind, or to collect moneys due to the fund-from
The demurrer must be overruled, with costs. And the defendant must pay those costs, and put in his answer, within twenty days; or in case the complainant amends his bill, he must answer the same within forty days after the service of the amended bill and the order to answer, or the bill will be taken as confessed.