123 Mo. App. 448 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1907
This suit was instituted in the probate court against the estate of John R. McDermott, deceased, for personal services alleged to have been rendered by the plaintiff, Jennie Christianson, for nursing, caring for the clothing and feeding of the said McDermott in each year from the year 1893 to 1903 inclusive. The account for her services’ is itemized as follows:
For the year 1893,.............. $200.00
For the year 1894,................ 200.00
For the year 1895,............. 300.00
For the year 1896,......'........ 300.00
For the year 1897,.............. 300.00
For the year 1898,.............. 400.00
For the year 1899,.............. 400.00
For the year 1900,.............. 1,000.00
For the year 1901,.............. 1,500.00
For the year 1902,.............. 1,500.00
For the year 1903,.............. 1,500.00
Total Sum, $7,500.00
It was disclosed from the evidence that the deceased had been for a long while a resident of Savannah, Andrew county, Missouri, during which time he was engaged in the “marble business.” He was a man without a family of his own and lived in plaintiff’s family for many years. It was shown he was afflicted with the disease of rheumatism from 1873 to the date of his death. As time progressed his disease increased in severity. At times, although suffering, he was enabled to attend to his business affairs. At other times his condition was such as required the services of a nurse. The evidence was ample to the effect that plaintiff took care of, nursed and fed him, with the assistance of others. He expressed himself highly satisfied with the treatment he received at the hands of the plaintiff. An effort was made on the part of the defendant to minimize said services. It could not be denied that she did render services of the kind for which she .claims compensation, but that'their extent and value were greatly exaggerated. But as two juries have placed a similar value upon them, that question is settled.
But the appellant contends, that as the plaintiff did not contemplate charging for the services when rendered, but expected to be compensated for them in the deceased’s will, she is not entitled to recover. There is some evidence tending to show that she expected to be compensated in that manner, but the evidence shows further that she did expect remuneration in some form and that the deceased agreed that she should be remunerated. We are at loss to know why, if a. remuneration was expected and promised for the services, plaintiff would not be entitled to it although she did not get it in
The afflicted man, who was alone in the world with no family to minister to his wants, in the most earnest manner appealed to the plaintiff to care for him Avith -a promise to pay her well, even to the extent of his whole fortune, and in response to that appeal plaintiff nursed and cared for him. He did not say in what form the remuneration Avould be, only that it would be ample. Under such circumstances, it Avould have been very natural for plaintiff to have expected a legacy. But she was entitled, nevertheless, to pay in some form. If not in the shape of a legacy, in dollars and cents from his estate. [Ryans v. Hospes, 167 Mo. 342.]
The defendant claims that the court committed error in giving certain instructions at the instance of the plaintiff. Instruction numbered one is criticized because it assumes that the services were rendered and because it ignores the question whether they were rendered with the intent not to charge therefor, but with the hope of being compensated by will or otherwise in the way of a donation. It is sufficient to say that the instruction is not subject to the first objection. It did omit, however, any reference whatever to the intent with which the plaintiff rendered the services. It Avas, under the authority just cited, immaterial in what manner
Instruction numbered two, given for plaintiff, is objected to because it permitted plaintiff to recover for the services of not only herself, but for those rendered by her husband and her son and an employee of the family.
In addition to the services plaintiff herself rendered deceased, her husband and son and a family employee also cared for and nursed him, for which she was allowed to recover under this instruction. Since the former opinion in the cases was rendered, we have concluded that the instruction allowing plaintiff compensation for the services of such third persons is erroneous. There is nothing in the implied obligation arising out of the
Instruction five, given for plaintiff, reads as follows : “The court instructs the jury that the burden is upon defendant to prove to the reasonable satisfaction of the jury by a preponderance of the evidence the defense of payment for the services mentioned in plaintiff’s demand and for which suit is brought, .and if defendant has failed to prove and satisfy the jury, they should not find against plaintiff on that ground.” The instruction assumes that the services were rendered, but by the other instructions the burden of proof was cast upon plaintiff to show the rendition of the services. In
Defendant attempted to prove payment by showing that deceased had settled all his indebtedness to plaintiff’s husband with whom he boarded. This was not a payment to plaintiff. Had such payment been intended to discharge plaintiff’s demand, it would not have been effectual for that purpose, as she was entitled to the proceeds of her own labor. [Ingals v. Ferguson, 138 Mo. 358; Tyler v. Tyler, 78 Mr. App, 248; secs. 4335, 4340, R. S. 1899.]
We have examined plaintiff’s statement and find, although it is somewhat informal, it states a cause of action. It sufficiently appears that plaintiff’s demand is for services rendered by plaintiff for the deceased for certain years, upon an implied obligation. The strict rules of pleading.governing practice in the circuit courts are not. required in cases originating in probate courts. All that is required is that the statement shall show the nature of the claim so that the administrator or executor may know what he has to defend against.
Defendant asked, so far .as we can gather from his abstract, seventeen instructions, of which eight were given and nine were refused. Of the latter, that numbered nine should have been given as its effect would have been to eliminate from plaintiff’s case all her claim for services rendered by the third persons mentioned. The others were properly refused. The first four of those given should have been refused, for the reason that they required that in order for the plaintiff to recover she
Numerous other questions are raised bv the appellant which are purely technical and for that reason disregarded. For the error mentioned, the cause is reversed and. remanded.