9 Iowa 417 | Iowa | 1859
As to Hobbs, the original notice was returned served as follows: “ Served on C. W. Hobbs, by leaving a copy of this notice at his house, with Miss Hobbs,
In one respect, at least, this return is defective. To authorize the substituted service, or service by copy left at the residence of defendants, it should appear affirmatively from the return that defendants were not found. Davis v. Burt, 7 Iowa 56; Converse v. Warren, 4 Iowa 158. As to Mallory, therefore, there was no jurisdiction. And the same is true as to Hobbs, but for the fact that he appeared and moved to dissolve the attachment. His appearance was not expressed to be special, nor to question the jurisdiction of the court. Ey this appearance he must be bound, and cannot now be permitted to object to the service. Ulmer v. Hiatt, 4 G. Greene 489; Clarke v. Blackwell, Ib. 441; Milbourn v. Fouts, Ib. 346.
Several objections were made to the affidavit for an attachment. These we shall briefly consider in their order:
First, That the affidavit was made by the plaintiffs’ attorney, and not by them. This, it has been held, may be done. Bates v. Robinson, 8 Iowa 318. The affidavit shows that the person making it, was the plaintiffs’ attorney, and that'he had knowledge of the matters stated therein.
Second, It is objected that the affidavit does not state what amount, or that any amount is due from Hobbs to plaintiffs. The petition for the attachment claims and avers that there is due to plaintiffs from all the defendants, a certain amount (naming it) of money, and this petition, in all its parts, is sworn to in due form. This is sufficient. It is the petition and not the affidavit attached to it, which is to state the amount claimed’to be due. Code, sections 1848-9.
Third, Are the grounds stated, for the attachment, sufficient? They are stated cumulatively thus: “that the said Charles W. Hobbs, one of the defendants,' is in some manner about to dispose of his property without leaving sufficient remaining for the payment of his debts; and further, said affiant states that he verily believes the said defendant,
The second ground is well and sufficiently stated, and justified the attachment, unless the fourth and only remaining objection to be considered is well taken. Upon this affidavit and petition, were plaintiffs entitled to an attachment against the defendant Hobbs, without some averment as td the insolvency, or the like, of the other defendants ? It is claimed that they were not under the rule settled in Courier v. Cleghorn, 3 G. Greene 523, and Ogilvie v. Washburn, 4 Ib. 548. The case before us may be distinguished from that first cited; this action being against the makers of a joint and" several promissory note, and the attachment issued against one of them and he the principal; whereas that was against a partnership. But the discussion of this distinction is immaterial, inasmuch as the second case is directly in point and if followed will be decisive in favor of the ground assumed by the defendants. Without quoting at length, the doctrine of the case relied on, may be found in this language: “The facts necessary to justify an attachment shall exist as to all the debtors to a joint and several obligation, or if the-facts do not apply to all, it should appear that the remaining debtors are insolvent, before there can be occasion for that process.” In our opinion, this ruling is not law. It improperly limits the rights of the creditor'and loses sight of the obligation of the debtor. The creditor has a right to the security afforded him, by the property of each one of the joint and several promissors. If either shall, in a manner
This brief statement of the consequences to result from the doctrine established must be sufficient to show its fallacy. There is no warrant for it in the language of the statute. And it receives no support upon principle, when the relative rights of the parties are considered. The creditor has a right to all his security, and is not compelled to rely upon a part of it, where the other is taken or withheld from him in a manner or under circumstances condemned by the law.