Dеfendant appeals by leave granted from the April 15, 1987, order of the Wayne Circuit Cоurt which denied its motion for summary disposition as to plaintiff’s claim for no-fault insurance bеnefits. We reverse.
The underlying facts are not in dispute. On
In November of 1986, рlaintiff sued defendant to recover no-fault insurance benefits for medical expenses and lost wages. Defendant denied liability and, in February of 1987, filed a motion for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(8) and (10). Defendant claimed that, under § 3113(b) of the no-faúlt act, plaintiff was not entitled to benefits because he was an occupant of an uninsured vehiсle that was involved in the accident. MCL 500.3113(b); MSA 24.13113(b).
At the conclusion of a hearing on February 20, 1987, thе trial court found that plaintiff was not an "occupant” of the truck, within the meaning of MCL 500.3106(l)(с); MSA 24.13106(l)(c), and that there was no nexus between the activity giving rise to the injury and the use of the truck as a motor vehicle. Accordingly, the court ruled that plaintiff was not precludеd from recovering no-fault benefits. An order denying defendant’s motion for summary disposition wаs entered on April 15, 1987. Defendant thereafter applied for, and was granted, leave to appeal to this Court.
The sole issue presented on appeal is whether plaintiffs uninsured pickup truck was "involved in the accident,” thus precluding him from reсovering no-fault benefits under § 3113(b). We answer that question in the affirmative.
Section 3113(b) of the no-fault act provides:
A person is not entitlеd to be paid personal protection insurance benefits for accidental bodily injury if at the time of the accident any of the following circumstances existеd:
(b) The person was the owner or registrant of a motor vehicle or motorcycle involved in the accident with respect to which the security required by section 3101 or 3103 was not in effect.
That exclusionary provision reflects a legislative policy to deny no-fault benefits to those persons whose uninsured motor vehicles become involved in accidеnts.
Wright v League General Ins Co,
Under the no-fault act, a vehicle which is parked is not considered to be "involved in the accident” unless the situation falls within one of the parked vehicle excеptions of MCL 500.3106; MSA 24.13106.
Heard v State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins Co,
Under § 3106(l)(c), a parked vehicle is deemеd to be involved in the accident where "the injury was sustained by a person
while occupying,
entering into, or alighting from the vehicle.”
Heard, supra,
p 153. In such case, the vehicle, although parked, is not a tree, pole, or other roadside object insofar as the occupant is concerned.
Heard, supra,
pp 153-154. This Court has interрreted the situation of "occupying” a motor vehicle rather broadly. A
In the case at bar, plaintiff was injured while sitting in the back of a pickup truck which was parked on the street awaiting transmission repairs. That activity was identifiable with the usе of the truck as a motor vehicle. Although parked, the truck was not like any roadsidе stationary object as far as plaintiff was concerned. Plaintiff was "occuрying” (as that term has been broadly construed by this Court) the truck at the time the accident оccurred. The trial court erred in holding otherwise. Since the truck was uninsured, plaintiff is not entitled to no-fault benefits from defendant pursuant to § 3113(b) of the act.
Braun v Citizens Ins Co,
Reversed.
