45 Wash. 148 | Wash. | 1906
This is an action instituted by the plaintiffs, Richard Chilcott and S. Grabowski, against the defendants, Washington State Colonization Company, a corporation, and W. C. Harding, to recover compensation for services rendered. The plaintiffs alleged, that the defendants had employed them’ to seek out logged-off lands which were for sale, and place the defendants in communication with the owners, so that they might negotiate for the purchase of such lands; that it was agreed that, if the defendants, or either of them, should purchase any such lands, they would pay the plaintiffs twenty-five cents commission on each acre so purchased; that plaintiffs sought out four thousand acres in Chehalis county then for sale, and placed the defendants in communication with the owners; that afterwards, in September, 1905, the defendants purchased all of said four thousand acres; that plaintiffs have demanded their commission, but that the defendants have refused to pay the same. The defendant corporation answering separately, admitted its corporate capacity, admitted that on September 9, 1905, it had purchased a tract of about thirty-seven hundred acres, situated in Chehalis county, but denied each and every other allegation of the complaint. On motion of the defendant Harding, a nonsuit was granted as to him. Thereafter the jury returned a verdict in favor of plaintiffs and against the defendant corporation. From the final judgment entered thereon, this appeal has been taken.
The evidence of the respondents tends to show that their first negotiations and agreement were with the defendant Harding; that afterwards the appellant corporation was
“Seattle, March 1, 1905.
“Richard Chilcott, Esq., Seattle.
“Dear Sir: I am desirous of forming a company, for the purpose of colonizing vacant lands in this state, and would like to have an offer on some tracts of logged off lands, that are suitable for agricultural purposes. I am informed that you are known to all the sawmill owners and large loggers, who are the holders of such lands and can reach them more readily than I. Therefore I will ask you to open negotiations on my behalf with any holders of desirable tracts, with a view of placing me in touch with them. I prefer to make my own arrangements with the principals and obtain the lowest possible price, and to enable me to do so, I will ask that you waive any claim for commission from the seller on any sales made;
“In consideration of which, together with your services in the premises, I agree to pay you a commission of $.25 cts. per acre, on any lands secured through your introduction. Yours truly,”
It will be noticed that this exhibit was not signed. The evidence shows that the date it bears was prior to the actual organization of the appellant corporation, but was about the time the first negotiations took place between the respondents and Harding. This exhibit was drawn about August 15, 1905, by the respondent Chilcott, acting for himself and Grabowski, and was presented to the defendant Hai’ding, who was then contemplating a trip to the East upon important business for the appellant corporation. Chilcott testified that he and Harding had previously agreed that the respond
The trial court permitted the respondent Chilcott to testify to certain declarations and admissions made by the defendant Harding during their negotiations, to the effect that he was the general manager of the corporation. The appellant now contends that error was thereby committed. We fail to see any merit in this contention. The record shows that Harding was, at the time of making such declarations and admissions, acting for the appellant. Its records, which were produced, show that Harding was a subscriber for more than a majority of its capital stock, and the appellant corporation itself, in answer to written interrogatories propounded to it, had stated that Harding was one of its trustees from April 6, 1905, was made one of its managers on April 7, 1905, was treasurer from April 6, 1905, to July IS, 1905, and that he
The appellant further contends that error was committed in permitting the respondent Grabowski to testify that Harding had admitted to him that he, Harding, and Chilcott had agreed on twenty-five cents per acre as compensation for the respondents. It is conceded that Harding was at different times trustee, treasurer, and manager of the corporation. This being true, he was not an agent of restricted authority, but one exercising broad and general powers. A corporation acts only through its officers, managers, and agents, and it is a well-established rule of evidence that it is bound by the admissions of its agents or managers while engaged in the discharge of their duties. The evidence here shows that the respondents were endeavoring to secure an agreement as to the amount of their compensation. They both conferred with Harding for that purpose. By their testimony they claim that Harding first agreed with Chilcott, and immediately, or shortly thereafter, restated such agreement to Grabowski; who expressed satisfaction therewith. If Harding, as general manager, was not entitled to make contracts for the appellant, fixing compensation to be paid, it would be difficult to understand who could do so. His act ivas that of the corporation, and his statements made to Grabowski under these circumstances were sufficiently a part of the res gestae to render them admissible as against the appellant. Elliott, Evidence, § 252.
Although there was much conflict in the evidence, nevertheless, that produced by the respondents, if credited by the jury, was sufficient to show, that Harding was the promoter of the appellant corporation which was afterwards organized; that he became its trustee, treasurer and manager; that it was he who as its representative purchased the land in Chehalis county, which had been sought out by Chilcott; that he at first negotiated with Chilcott on behalf of the corporation to
We have carefully examined all the assignments of error presented by the appellant, and find them to be without merit. The evidence to which the appellant objected having been properly admitted, proper instructions having been given, and the jury having accepted as true the testimony of respondents’ witnesses, we find no prejudicial error in the record, and the, judgment is accordingly affirmed.
Mount, C. J., Root, and Dunbar, JJ., concur.
Fullerton and Hadley, JJ., took no part.