104 F. 663 | 8th Cir. | 1900
Nancy A. Wood, the plaintiff below and defendant in error, was a passenger on one of the regular passenger trains on the Chicago, Rock Island <& Pacific Railway Company, the defendant below and plaintiff in error, from Kansas City to Whitewater, a regular station on the defendant’s road. The train bearing Mrs. Wood arrived at Whitewater Station about 4 o’clock on a foggy, misty morning, while it was very dark. By the aid of the light afforded by the (rain she got off of the car and entered the station. There was no station agent at the station, and no light in the station or on the platform or elsewhere, and -when the train pulled out she was left in utter darkness. The platform of the station was three feet above the ground, and extended around the building, and had no railing. Immediately after entering the station, Mrs. Wood had occasion to seek a water-closet, and while proceeding cautiously in the dark to find one, and without any negligence on her part, she fell from the platform to the ground, and sustained the injuries complained of. We do not understand that it is controverted that it was the duty of the railway company to have
Assuming, but not deciding, that Mrs. Wood would have had no right to remain in the station in the character of a passenger until daylight, she did have the right to remain there and enjoy all the privileges and protection due to a passenger for a reasonable time, under all the circumstances, after alighting from the car. Confessedly that time had not elapsed when she received her injury, and it is wholly immaterial to inquire, therefore, whether it might not have elapsed at some later time after she had received her injury. She has a right to stand on her undoubted legal rights as they stood at the time she received her injury. She is not to be deprived of these rights upon a suggestion that she might have remained at the station long enough to dissolve the relation of carrier and passenger. It is enough to say that that relation had not -terminated when she received her injury. A formed resolution to remain in a station for an unreasonable length of time after leaving the car does not excuse the company from performing its duty to a passenger during the time the relation of carrier and passenger continues, or, in other words, until the passenger has had a reasonable time, under all the circumstances, to leave the station. That time the plaintiff had not had when she received her injury. It not being necessary to the decision of the case, we express no opinion on the question whether, upon the facts of this case, Mrs. Wood would not have enjoyed the rights of a passenger in the station if she had remained there until daylight. The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
