This appeal involves claims resulting from substantial fire damage to a passenger ship, the
SS. Assiniboia,
while it was docked at Camden, New Jersey. After a trial without jury the Superior Court made findings as to liability, all of which are stated in a full opinion, to which reference is made for a complete statement of facts and contentions.
I
In seeking a reversal of the judgment below, Lloyd’s make two arguments on the merits. First, they say that the Trial Court mistakenly held that the fire was not caused by an arsonist and, second, that, in any event, plaintiffs’ claim is barred by their misrepresentations and concealments.
As to arson, it seems clear that Lloyd’s proved that plaintiffs would benefit by a fire and indeed had every reason to want the ship to burn. The Court’s opinion itemizes in detail the delinquencies in premium payments, the due date on the mortgage (six days after the fire), the absence of corporate assets, abandonment of development plans, and much more. Strong is the suspicion that plaintiffs had a hand in causing the fire but, under principles long followed in our Courts, suspicion is no substitute for proof. The Trial Judge found that there was simply “no direct evidence of any sort which places plaintiffs or any of their agents or associates in the vicinity of the ship during the hours before the fire.” In other words, assuming arson, the evidence does not show that plaintiffs caused it, directly or indirectly. We have carefully reviewed that finding and concluded that the record fully supports it and, so, we have no basis in law or fact for rejecting it.
Levitt v. Bouvier, Del
.Supr.,
As to the fire, the Trial Court recognized that there is an ambiguity about its origin. Certainly there is “some” evidence that the fire was begun by an arsonist, that is, by a person who purposely started the fire to burn the ship. The Court found, however, that the evidence presented in the case, from which the Judge was obligated to make his findings, whatever they be, fell “far short” of establishing arson. And the burden was on defendants to prove the arson they alleged.
State v. National Automobile Insurance Co.,
Del.Ch.,
*882
Turning to defendants’ next argument, they say that under the applicable standards, the utmost good faith and complete disclosure by an applicant is both essential to and required by the law governing contracts of marine insurance. For present purposes, we agree that such is the law applicable to this policy,
Btesh v. Royal Insurance Co.,
S.D.N.Y.,
The Trial Judge carefully analyzed defendants’ evidence of and arguments as to specific misrepresentations, and we agree with his findings and conclusions. Briefly, it appears to us that the critical date was the time on which the policy was last renewed, that is, August 7, 1969.
Livingston v. The Maryland Insurance Co.,
We think it important to note also that the renewal of the policy was processed by a colleague of Mr. Chester and Mr. Chester was unable to say what was or was not told to his colleague at the time of renewal.
In sum, we affirm the findings and conclusions of the Trial Court on the alleged misrepresentation issues.
II
The Trial Court granted plaintiffs’ application for counsel fees under 18 Del.C. § 4102. * Lloyd’s argues that the statute does not apply because the ship was not located in Delaware and the insurance policy was not made or delivered here.
The Trial Court concluded that the intent of the statute is that reasonable attorney fees should be awarded as part of costs when plaintiff is a Delaware corporation (or resident) and a contract dispute is litigated here. We agree. Compare
Galiotti v. Travelers Indemnity Company,
Del.Super.,
Ill
Finally, we consider the Trustee’s contention that the Trial Court abused its discretion by refusing to assess his counsel fees as costs against Lloyd’s under 18 Del. C. § 4102.
Intervention was permitted so that the Trustee could protect the mortgage claim and, specifically, his interest in any judgment awarded; compare
Bramble Transportation, Inc. v. Sem Senter Sales, Inc.,
Del.Super.,
While the Trustee has an understandable interest in the action and his participation was proper, it would not be fair to add this burden to defendants’ obligation and we find no statutory intent to do so in § 4102.
Affirmed.
Notes
18 Del.O. § 4102 provides:
“The court upon rendering judgment against any insurer upon any policy of property insurance, as ‘property’ insurance is defined in section 904 of this title, shall allow the plaintiff a reasonable sum as attorney’s fees to be taxed as part of the cost.”
