73 Ga. 66 | Ga. | 1884
This was an application, in behalf of a widow and four ■ minor children, for a year’s support out of the estate of the deceased husband and father. Objections were filed by one of the distributees, who was also one of the administrators, to the provision returned by the commissioners appointed to set it apart. These objections were overruled by the ordinary, an appeal was taken by the objector, •and the case was heard on this appeal, and the provision reduced by the verdict of the jury. The applicants moved for a new trial, which was refused, and they brought the •case to this court. The estate out of which this allowance was made was large, being worth between $250,000 and $300,000, and was not incumbered by debt or otherwise. 'There were thirteen children, four by a former marriage •and nine by the applicant, all of whom, except four, had '.attained their majority and were settled in life; these 'minors were aged • respectively 18, 16, 14 and 10 years. Two of the administrators not only consented to the amount allowed for the year’s support, but filed a written protest to the objections made by their co-administrator. The allowance consisted of certain personal property, together with the household and kitchen furniture and five thous- and dollars in cash. There was evidence that all the grown children had been well educated by the father; that a portion of these minors were from home when he died,
We think the allowance was too much restricted by these several rulings. The wise and liberal policy of ■ o'ur legislation certainly designed to include in the year’s support something more than abare subsistence, with clothes and shelter, and perhaps the means of locomotion for the family. This estimate is to be made according to the circumstances and standing of the family previous to the death of its head, and in making it the solvency of the estate is tobe kept in view. Code, §2571. Now here was a family who had always lived in affluence; the estate out of which they sought this support was ample; the net annual income from it probably reached more than $15,000; about one-third of this was set apart; these minors should have been equalized as to advantages with their elder brothers and sisters, all of whom had been educated and maintained as became the circumstances and social standing of their ancestor. The law, in explicit terms, declares it the duty of the father to provide for the maintenance, protection and education of his minor children. Code, §1792. This is indeed taught us in the horn books of the law. The duty is not confined to the life of the parent and husband, but when he has passed away, the authori
This court has always regarded such claims favorably, as will clearly appear .from the following cases, to which many others, if necessary, might be added: 10 Ga., 37; 23 Id., 235 237 55 Id., 361; 44 Id., 316; 61 Id., 218, 221; 64 Id., 208, 221.
In the case of Lang et al., executor, vs. Hopkins, 10 Ga., 37, the sickness of the minor daughter, who, with widow, composed the entire family, and the necessity of travel to restore her health, were deemed sufficient reasons for allowing $6,000, half the annual income of the. estate as a year’s support. Here the court rejected testimony offered to show the amount it would cost to furnish similar means, under like circumstances, to build up the shattered constitution of this venerable widow, whose ■ill health resulted from her tender and constant ministrations to her husband during his long illness. Upon what ground this evidence was rejected, we are at a loss to understand.
We express no opinion as to what should have been the finding of the jury in this case, had it been fairly submitted to them. Since it must go back for another hearing, it would be improper to do so. All that we decide is, that important rights have been withheld from the plaintiffs in error in ordering the conduct of the trial, in the rejection of pertinent and legal testimony, and in improper instructions given to the jury.
Judgment reversed.