276 F. 633 | D.C. Cir. | 1921
This is an appeal from a preliminary injunction in the Supreme Court of .the District, preventing pendente lite the payment of about $40,000 by the Treasury Department to the McCaul Company, the principal defendant in the case; the object of the bill filed by the appellees being to enforce as against the fund an equitable lien because of their alleged services as attorneys, rendered under a contract with the McCaul Company.
“from all interlocutory orders of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, or by any Justice thereof, whereby the possession of property is changed! or affected, such as orders for the appointment of receivers, granting injunctions, dissolving writs of attachment, and the like.”
In Electric Lighting Co. v. Metropolitan Club, 6 App. D. C. 536, an interlocutory order had .issued in the court below restraining the lighting company from putting into effect an expressed intent to cut off electric current it had been supplying to the Club in pursuance of a contract. The club moved the dismissal of the appeal, and urged that the case was not within the above provisions of the Code, unless the court was prepared to hold “that appeals may be taken in all cases where injunctions are allowed.” The court did not so rule, but was “of opinion that the order in the present case” changed or-affected the title to property within the meaning of the law.
Turning', now, to the language of the Code, we are enabled therefrom to determine the real intent of Congress in providing for appeals from interlocutory orders, for Congress clearly indicated the character of orders intended when it said:
“Such as orders for the appointment of receivers, granting injunctions, dissolving writs of attachment, and the like.”
The appointment of a receiver is for the express purpose of changing or affecting the possession of property, and hence an order of appointment. is made appealable. A writ of attachment changes and affects the possession of property, and yet an interlocutory order refusing to dissolve such a writ is not appealable, because such an order merely preserves the status quo. Hayes v. Conger, 36 App. D. C. 202. It is of a negative and passive character only. This is significant, and goes far toward demonstrating that Congress did not intend that all interlocutory orders granting injunctions should be ap-pealable as matter of right, but only such injunctions as affirmatively changed or affected possession of property.
The situation in the Metropolitan Club Case, 6 App. D. C. 536, was unusual, and, although the injunction in that case was negative in terms, it was affirmative in effect, since it lequired the lighting company to continue to furnish electric current to the dub. This current, which was property, would have passed to and been consumed by one of the parties to the suit, under the court’s order. However, in so far as the decision in that case may be in conflict with the views expressed in this, it is overruled, since a mere question of practice is involved.
It follows that the appeal must be dismissed, with costs.
Dismissed.