Xavier Chariot appeals his conviction for carrying a concealed weapon. He makes two claims on appeal. First, he argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal on the ground that the weapon was not concealed. We affirm on this issue as the state presented a jury question as to whether the gun was concealed.
See Dorelus v. State,
On the morning of trial the defense counsel told the court that he had become aware of a possible motion to suppress. The day before he also became aware of a potential defense witness, but he would need to seek a continuance to pursue it. Otherwise, he was ready for trial. The defendant did not want to delay the trial for either reason. The judge engaged in a colloquy with the defendant. He confirmed with Chariot that the defense counsel thought that there was a dispositive motion to suppress that might be filed, explaining what the motion meant but also telling Chariot that it might or might not be granted. It would require a continuance of the trial. Chariot indicated that he understood but wanted to go to trial. He did not want to delay the trial in order to pursue the suppression issue. Chariot further indicated satisfaction with his lawyer. The trial then commenced, and Chariot was found guilty of carrying a concealed weapon and sentenced to thirty months of probation.
On appeal, he contends that by making the decision to go to trial and not allowing his attorney to file a motion to suppress he was effectively acting as his own attorney, requiring a
Faretta
inquiry.
See Faretta v. California,
We do not construe the defendant’s opposition to a continuance of his trial as a request to represent himself and act as his own attorney. While one court has stated that a motion for continuance is a decision to be made by the defense attorney, even over the objection of the client,
see Laidler v. State,
Under very similar circumstances, our supreme court held that the court’s denial of defense counsel’s motion for continuance where his client objected to the continuance was not an abuse of discretion. In
Curtis v. State,
On appeal, Curtis argued that the court erred in denying the continuance. The supreme court disagreed, finding that Curtis had agreed to the denial:
The granting or denying of a continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial court and this Court will not set aside such a ruling absent an abuse of discretion, even in a capital case ... In the present case, the trial court discussed the matter extensively with Curtis on numerous occasions and disclosed in detail the consequences of a prompt trial. Curtis was adamant. Curtis’s decision was informed and knowing and was properly within his purview ... We find no error.
Id. at 1236 (citations omitted). While Curtis did not argue that the court should have provided him with Faretta warnings, we do not think the supreme court would have approved of the procedure used, or referred to it as “informed and knowing,” if the court thought that he was exercising his right to self-representation.
In
Boyd v. State,
Appellant never requested self-representation. Nor is the decision to waive or assert speedy trial rights a core function which would trigger a Faretta inquiry. The decision as to whether to waive speedy trial does not require the level of skill and experience that the “core functions” of a lawyer demand. In fact, our supreme court has made clear that the client should be “involved” with such a decision.... Honoring a client’s wishes in this regard is not the same as an attorney allowing the defendant to perform a core function of the attorney’s role in the defense[.]
Id. at 559 (citations omitted). The same may be said of a motion for continuance, even without speedy trial implications.
We recognize that both defense counsel and the court walk a fine line in this area. It is not an infrequent occurrence that defense counsel and a defendant can be at odds over a decision to continue the trial for further discovery or other grounds. A defendant may want to get the trial over with; defense counsel may need time to develop other evidence. A court might deny a continuance based upon the defendant’s wishes; however, that should not require the court to do more than assure that the defendant’s position is knowing and intelligent.
See Cur-tís,
Affirmed.
Notes
.
Faretta
held that criminal defendants have a constitutional right to refuse counsel and to represent themselves.
Once a defendant makes an unequivocal request for self-representation,
pursuant to
Faretta
and the Florida Supreme Court’s precedent, "the trial court is obligated to hold a hearing 'to determine whether the defendant is knowingly and intelligently waiving his right to court-appointed counsel.’ ”
McCray v. State,
