20 Ind. App. 165 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1898
Appellant sued appellee' to recover rents under a gas lease upon certain lands of which she' is and was at the time of the commencement of this suit the owner. The lease provided for the annual payment of rent during its ■ continuance. The question discussed is whether the owner of land, who has executed a gas lease, ind afterward conveys the land-, is entitled to the rents maturing after the conveyance, or whether they belong to the grantee. The trial court in sustaining the demurrer to the complaint held that the rents belong to the original lessor, though maturing after the conveyance. This decision was upon the theory that the contract in suit was one of sale, by which certain privileges pertaining to the land described therein were sold to the Diamond Plate Glass Company, and through it to the appellee, and that the relation of landlord and tenant was not created thereby. This precise question has not been passed upon, as we are advised, although in the recent case of Swint v. McCalmont Oil Co., 184 Pa. St. 202, 38 Atl.
The Supreme Court of this State holds that natural gas reduced to possession is personal property, but that the title does not vest in any private owner without it is reduced to actual possession. There can be no absolute, permanent property in natural gas until reduced to possession and placed under control. It is held to be a mineral, but of a peculiar kind. The title to it is likened to that in wild animals or fowls “in their fugitive and wandering existence,” or in fish passing up and down a stream. See State v. Ohio Oil Co., 150 Ind. 21, and authorities there cited. To construe the lease in question as a sale of the natural gas would be entirely inconsistent with the doctrine laid down in the case last cited.
The contract in question was for the use of land for the purpose therein named, and the right to the compensation agreed to be paid for its use accruing after the conveyance of the land was in the grantee. Judgment reversed, with instructions to overrule the demurrer to the complaint.