101 F. 443 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern New York | 1900
The University of Oxford, England, is a body corporate known by the name and syle by which this suit is brought. Books appear to have been printed by it as early as the
It is insisted for the defendant that the name of a place of origin cannot become a valid trade-mark of goods and products, and that “Oxford” here is merely the name of the city of the plaintiff, and could not be exclusively used to distinguish the plaintiff’s Bibles. But this word is a part of the plaintiff’s name, and as such has given name to the plaintiff’s Bibles, and has come to be a means of showing their origin. The defendant has no connection with the place or name, and this use of the name by the defendant can be for no purpose but to represent the defendant’s Bibles as coming from the plaintiff. The plaintiff has no copyright of this work, and any one would, of course, have a clear right to print and publish it, but no one would have a right in any false manner to represent such a product as the work of the plaintiff. The use of the name upon the defendant’s Bibles had a tendency to so represent, and to confuse the plaintiff’s use of its name in its business.
That the plaintiff prints and publishes this work in America as well as at the university makes it none the less the plaintiff’s product, and confers no right upon others to publish it in the name of the plaintiff, or to use the plaintiff’s name in publishing it in America or elsewhere. The evidence does not show acquiescence of the plaintiff in use by others amounting to an abandonment of right by the plaintiff, nor establish that the name has thereby or otherwise become merely descriptive of the Bibles, instead of representing their origin, nor that an Oxford Bible is merely the “Divinity Circuit.” The case shows sufficient interference by the defendant to furnish ground for commencing the suit, and the ceasing of the interference by the defendant does not take away the right of the plaintiff to a decree, with