147 S.E. 674 | N.C. | 1929
On 6 November, 1925, the plaintiff entered into a written agreement with B. F. Gleaves, of Maxton, by the terms of which the plaintiff for value delivered to Gleaves one Champion F-89 Finisher and one Peerless Stitcher No. 16121, and retained title as security for payment of the purchase price. The agreement was duly registered on 5 December, 1925. Gleaves put the machines in a building which he had rented from the defendant as a shoe shop and a store, and went out of business 1 January, 1927. He left the machines in the defendant's building. The defendant thereafter wrote the plaintiff two letters, in *31 one of which he said he must have a reasonable rent for the space occupied by the machines, and in the other that he was entitled to storage. There was testimony that the defendant told a representative of the plaintiff that he had to have storage.
The plaintiff brought suit for possession of the machines and these issues were submitted to the jury:
1. Is the plaintiff the owner and entitled to the possession of the machinery described in the complaint?
2. Has the defendant a lien upon the property described in the complaint?
3. In what sum, if any, is the plaintiff indebted to the defendant for storage on the machinery referred to in the pleadings?
The judge instructed the jury, if they believed the record evidence and found the facts to be as testified to by all the witnesses, to answer all the issues in favor of the plaintiff. The plaintiff recovered a judgment and the defendant excepted and appealed. In his brief the appellant admits that the only question for decision is whether an individual is entitled to a lien for the storage of personal property by virtue of C. S., 2459, under the facts above stated. The section is in these words: "Every person, firm or corporation who furnishes storage room for furniture, tobacco, goods, wares or merchandise and makes a charge for storing the same, has the right to retain possession of and a lien upon all furniture, tobacco, goods, wares or merchandise until such storage charges are paid."
The appellant's position cannot be maintained unless the statute is given a strictly literal interpretation and its spirit and purpose are disregarded. It has been said that the letter of the law is its body; the spirit, its soul; and the construction of the former should never be so rigid and technical as to destroy the latter. Kleybolte v. Timber Co.,
The words "goods, wares, and merchandise" are used in section 2459 and in section 5118. The first provides for the storage of furniture and tobacco; the other for the storage also of cotton. The chapter on "Warehouse Receipts" defines "goods" as "chattels or merchandise in storage, or which has been or is about to be stored," and "warehouseman" as a person lawfully engaged in the business of storing goods for profit. It gives the warehouseman a lien on goods deposited or on the proceeds thereof in his hands, for all lawful charges for the storage and preservation of the goods. C. S., 4067. It was probably in consideration of public service or the performance of a statutory duty, such as the payment of a privilege tax or the execution of an official bond, that the Legislature granted to warehousemen a lien on goods in storage. Construing the several statutes inpari materia we are convinced that section 2459 applies only to those engaged in the business of accepting goods for storage and making a charge therefor at the time they are received.
No error. *33