59 F. 846 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern New York | 1894
When a corporation has suffered financial shipwreck, and its property and assets, including its books, come into the possession of the court and the custody of the court’s officer, the receiver, the question whether or not an inspection of those books shall be accorded to a stockholder in the shipwrecked concern is one resting in the discretion of the court, unhampered by any decisions touching such right of inspection while the corporation was still a going concern in the hands of its officers and directors. Ordinarily it would seem that such discretion should be exercised by the court most liberally towards every individual stockholder who shows some reason other than mere idle curiosity which induces him to ask for the inspection. It is no doubt a fact that in many cases the information derived and the conclusions arrived, at upon such inspection may promote differences of opinion, controversies, and animosities between members of the corporation, and to that.extent be an interruption to the conduct of its affairs, but that is one of the misfortunes attendant upon financial shipwreck. The right of the individual stockholder to obtain from the court an inspection of its books in the court’s custody, in order to inform himself as to past transactions and present condition, or to enable him to determine what may be most conducive to the protection of his own interests as a stockholder in the future, is one entitled to the favorable consideration of a court of equity.'
The theory of a receivership such as this is that the court takes
The application in the case at bar is opposed upon the statement that its object is to obtain material to be used in convincing other stockholders that a proposed plan of reorganization is one which should not be carried out; that it is primarily intended to interfere with the accomplishment of a plan which meets the approval of a majority of the stockholders, who have been content to accept it without such information as. the petitioner asks for. This objection, however, is not a sufficient answer to the application. The fact that a majority of the persons interested are satisfied thus to accept it is no reason why a stockholder who wishes for further information, to which he is entitled, should be refused it, even though, when it is once obtained, he intends to present it to his fellow stockholders as an argument to dissuade them from accepting the plan. If the plan is one which commends itself to those interested, his arguments will probably have little weight with them.
The receiver himself appears by counsel before the court, asking that he he instructed to refuse permission, on the ground that the proposed plan is one which promises to afford means for an early liquidation of the debts of the company, and the renewal of the work of construction; that he has uniformly commended the scheme of reorganization already proposed, and that the apparent object of the petitioner and his associates is to defeat such plan. So far as he has heretofore refused to allow inspection of the books by stockholders, his course is entirely approved. In every case of doubt it is well for a receiver to refrain from action until he may obtain the instruction of the court, whose officer he is. It
Inasmuch as it was stated on the argument that some 60 or more stockholders were asking for an inspection, it has seemed best to discuss the merits of the motion, although the application of this particular petitioner must be refused. It appears that he did not become' a stockholder until January of this year, nearly six months after the appointment of the receiver. It is manifest that his situation is very different from that of one who was a stockholder of record at the time of the catastrophe which wrecked the corporation. Such a stockholder, the value of whose property has been affected by the manner in which the business of the corporation has been conducted, is entitled to a different measure of consideration from that shown to a mere speculator, who, after the property has passed to the receiver’, buys an interest in what may be saved out of the wreck. Motion denied.