316 Mass. 152 | Mass. | 1944
This is an action of contract to recover $600 for rental of a “bull-dozer” machine. The answer pleaded violation of the town by-laws, and the District Court judge found for the defendant on the ground that there was such a violation. The Appellate Division dismissed the report, and the plaintiff appealed.
According to the report, the case was “submitted on an agreed statement of facts,” which is set forth in full and does not contain any by-laws. There can be no judicial notice of municipal ordinances or by-laws. Attorney General v. McCabe, 172 Mass. 417, 420. Brodsky v. Fine, 263 Mass. 51, 54. Consequently, the by-law of the defendant quoted in the report must have been introduced in evidence, probably by agreement, at the trial. Since the “agreed statement of facts” does not contain “all the material ultimate' facts on which the rights of the parties are to be determined by the law,” this is not a case stated, but an agreement as to evidence. Frati v. Jannini, 226 Mass. 430, 431. Pequod Realty Corp. v. Jeffries, 314 Mass. 713, 715.
From the evidence presented in the “agreed statement of facts” it appears that “an oral agreement was made between the plaintiff and the proper officer of the town, by the W. P. A. co-ordinator, for the rental of a bull-dozer at $200 per month, or, a purchase rental agreement of $200 per month rental which was to be applied to the purchase price of $1,800”; that the defendant used the machine during the months of July, August, September, and October, 1940, made one payment of $200, and returned the machine; and that there was no advertisement for sealed bids for the contract. The report shows that the District Court judge found that there was the following by-law of the defendant : “No purchases or contracts for purchases of materials, equipment, or supplies exceeding $500.00 in amount shall be made by an officer or department of the town without first advertising for sealed bids therefor.”
An uncertainty exists as to whether the one agreement the parties made was a “rental agreement,” which, for all that appears, would have been valid, or was “a purchase rental agreement” for $1,800, which the plaintiff rightly
On this record, no question is presented of a contract for alternative performances, one lawful and the other unlawful, at the election of the defendant. See Am. Law Inst. Restatement: Contracts, § 325, subsection 2. Compare May v. Gloucester, 174 Mass. 583, 585. We express no intimation that there should be a different result were the point open. See Meredith v. Fullerton, 83 N. H. 124.
The case is a hard one for the plaintiff, but this is a necessary consequence of having entered into a contract which the judge could find to be illegal. Fouquette v. Millette, 310 Mass. 351, 354.
Order dismissing report affirmed.