14 Wash. 249 | Wash. | 1896
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On May 22,1891, the Tacoma Crockery and Bazaar Company, a corporation of this state, then insolvent, made an assignment of all of its property, consisting principally of a stock of goods, to the respondent Wallace, in trust for the benefit of all of its creditors. Said assignment was duly recorded and the assignee went into immediate possession of the property, and thereafter proceeded to dispose of the same and to distribute the proceeds ratably among all of the creditors of the insolvent corporation. Some months
The lower court found among other things:
“8. That on the 7th day of October 1891, the defendant, as assignee and trustee under the said assignments, paid a dividend of five per cent, upon the indebtedness of the said company to all of its said creditors, and on said day paid to the plaintiffs, as creditors of the said company, the sum of $63.18, by check dated that day, made payable to the order of plaintiffs ; which said check was indorsed by the plain*251 tiffs, and paid out of the funds in defendant’s hands, as assignee and trustee as aforesaid. That said check is in evidence in this action as defendants’ exhibit two.
“9. That on the 2nd day of January, 1892, the defendant, as assignee and trustee under the said assignment, paid a dividend of ten per cent, upon the indebtedness of the said company to all its said creditors, and upon the said day paid to the plaintiffs, as creditors of the said company, the sum of $126.35, by check dated that day, made payable to the order of plaintiffs, and paid out of the fund in defendant’s hands, as assignee and trustee as aforesaid. That said check is in evidence in the action as defendant’s exhibit three.
“10. That the dividends paid to the said plaintiffs were their pro rata share of the proceeds of the assets of the said company, and that no inequality or preference has in any manner been given to any of the said creditors.
“ 11. That plaintiffs, at the time they received the said payments, had full knowledge of the said assignment made by said company to the defendant Wallace and received the said dividends from the said Wallace as assignee of the said company; that the plaintiffs still retain the amounts so paid to it by the defendant Wallace as trustee and assignee,”
Upon the part of appellants it is insisted that these findings are not supported by the evidence, and we have been led into an examination of the testimony, from which we conclude that they are fully warranted and must stand.
It is next insisted that the answer of respondent was insufficient to raise any question of election or es-toppel. While the allegation of the answer in this respect is somewhat vague, no motion was addressed to it, hut on the contrary the appellants replied and in their reply denied that any payments had been made by the assignee upon their claims, and further alleged
It is next insisted that the acts of appellants in knowingly receiving and retaining the dividends and payments made by the assignee as set forth in the. ■findings did not amount to a ratification or affirmance-of the assignment, and that they are at liberty to attach it notwithstanding they have accepted benefits thereunder. In support of his position counsel cites the eases of Krumdick v. White, 107 Cal. 37 (39 Pac. 1066), and Green v. Wallis Iron Works, 49 N. J. Eq. 48 (23 Atl. 498), which are not, in our opinion analogous cases, but if they were so regarded, the great weight of authority upon the question is opposed to the position so taken.
“ That the acceptance of dividends under an assignment, is an assent to, and confirmation of such assignment by the creditor has been uniformly held.” Scott v. Edes, 3 Minn 387.
“ ... if a creditor accepts a dividend under an assignment for the benefit of creditors, he will not afterwards be allowed to avoid that assignment in order to render the assets covered thereby liable to execution for his debt.” Bispham, Principles of Equity, (5th ed.), § 306; 2 Perry, Trust, (4th ed.), § 596; Frier-*253 son v. Branch, 30 Ark. 453; Geisse v. Beall, 3 Wis. 367; Adlum v. Yard, 1 Rawle, 163 (18 Am. Dec. 608); Moller v. Tuska, 87 N. Y. 166; Moale v. Buchanan, 11 Gill & J. 314; Gutzwiller v. Bachman, 23 Mo. 168; Lanahan v. Latrobe, 7 Md. 268.
The fact that we have held that an insolvent corporation in this state cannot make a statutory assignment avails appellants nothing. Such a corporation may make a common law assignment. Nyman v. Berry, 3 Wash. 734 (29 Pac. 557); McKay v. Elwood, 12 Wash. 579 (41 Pac. 919).
This conclusion leads to an affirmance and it is not necessary to consider other questions which were discussed. Affirmed.