106 Ga. 176 | Ga. | 1898
In. the view we take of this ease, it is unnecessary to deal wjth the many special grounds of the motion for a new -trial. / The record discloses that Mrs. Price was a passenger on a train of the defendant company, and that her destination was Winchester, Georgia. Through the negligence of the conductor, she was not put off at Winchester, but was carried on to Montezuma. Upon her arrival at the latter place, the conductor advised her to go to the hotel and spend the night, he agreeing to carry her back to Winchester in the morning when his train made the return trip. He accompanied-her to a hotel where a room was assigned her, the conductor agreeing with the proprietor to pay her expenses. She was taken to her room by the proprietor or his servants, and furnished with a kerosene lamp which she left burning after she had retired to bed. Sometime during the night the lamp, she claims, exploded and set fire to a mosquito net which covered the bed, and in her efforts to extinguish the flames her hands were badly burned^^ ' She sued the railway company for damages, and, under the charge of the court, the jury returned a verdict in her favor for $400. A motion for a new trial was made, and was overruled by the trial judge. To this the company excepted. The contention of the plaintiff in the court below was, that when the conductor carried her to the hotel in Montezuma and asked her to remain there until his return the next morning, he thereby made the proprietor of the hotel the agent of the railway company, and that if the plaintiff was injured by the negligence of the proprietor or his servants in furnishing her a defective lamp, the railway company was liable, the contract of carriage not having been fully executed and the plaintiff being still a passenger. The trial judge in his charge took this view of the law and in substance so instructed the jury. We, however, think this was error. A conductor on a passenger-train of a railway company is the agent of the company, and the company is bound by all of his acts within the scope of his employment. His business is to superintend the running of the train, look after-the comfort and safety of the passengers, and do such other work, in and about the running of the train, as is imposed upon him by the rules of the
It is argued that, whether or not the proprietor of the hotel was the agent of the company, the contract of carriage was not completed, and it was the duty of the company, by its agents, safely to care for the passenger until they had delivered her at her destination. Admitting, for the sake of the argument, that this is trufe, we still think that the company would not be liable for the' consequences of the landlord’s negligence. The negligence of the company consisted in passing the station where the passenger desired to alight, without giving her an opportunity to get off. .^Talcing her version of the manner in which . she was injured//the injury was occasioned by the negligence of the proprietor 6f the hotel or his servants in giving her a defective lamp. The negligence of the company in passing her station was, therefore,' not the natural and proximate cause of her injury. There was the interposition of a separate, independent agency, the negligence of the proprietor of the hotel, over whom, as we have shown, the railway company neither had nor exercised any control. Civil Code, §§3912, 3913;, Perry v. Central Ry., 66 Ga. 746; Mayor etc. of Macon v. Dykes, 103 Ga. 847. South-Side etc. Co. v. Trich, 117 Pa. St. 390, 11 Atl. 627; Wood v. Railway Co., 177 Pa. St. 306, 35 Atl. 699; Lewis v. Ry. Co., 54 Mich. 55, 19 N. W. 744; Hoag v. Ry. Co.,