242 Pa. 597 | Pa. | 1914
Opinion bx
For a period of fifteen years the plaintiff company, here the appellant, has maintained and operated a telephone line leading from the Borough of Indiana and beyond, to and beyond the Borough of Blairsxille, passing directly through the main street of the defendant borough. Permission by ordinance to enter upon this street and construct its lines thereon was never given the plaintiff company, nor has any general ordinance regulating the use of the streets of the borough by telephone companies, ever been adopted by the defendant borough. In 1912 the defendant company, desiring to enter upon other streets of the borough and extend its lines thereon, notified the borough authorities of its purpose in this regard, stating in the notice that the work of construction would be delayed two weeks to afford the borough opportunity to adopt reasonable regulations in connection therewith. A month following this notice, the plaintiff presented to the borough authorities a blue print showing the proposed extension of line and asked for its approval. No action having
“That before the exercise of any of the powers given under this act, application shall be first made to the municipal authorities of the city, town or borough in which it is proposed to exercise said powers, for per-.*601 mission to erect poles or run wires on the same or over or under any of the streets, lanes or alleys of said city, town or borough, which permission shall be given by ordinance only, and may impose such conditions and regulations as the municipal authorities may deem necessary.”
This was the governing law when the plaintiff constructed its line through the main street of the defendant borough, and still is unless repealed by subsequent amendment of 22d April, 1905. It is appellant’s contention that the later act repealed the earlier, and this raises the one question. The court below held that no repeal of the Act of 1876 resulted, and this ruling we think was entirely correct. We find no indication in the Act of 1905 of any legislative purpose to remove the condition as to municipal consent which the Act, as supplemented by that of 1876, requires to be met before a telephone company can occupy a municipal street with its posts and fixtures; on the contrary, we think it evident that the sole and only purpose of the supplement was to so enlarge the rights and privileges of telephone and telegraph companies that, in addition to the right to construct their lines upon the surface of the streets, they might have the right to construct them as well by subways under the streets. No repugnance between clause 1 of Section 33, of the Act of 1874, as amended by the Act of 1905, and Section 4 of the supplementary Act of 1876 is discoverable. The supplementary Act of 1876 was entirely consistent with the Act of 1874 before the amendment of 1905 was passed, and is quite as much so now. Being a supplement, it stood as an addition to the Act of 1874, and it so stands now, in the absence of any express or implied repeal. If anything more was intended by the Act of 1905 than what we have indicated, not only would the title to the act be misleading, but it would be open to another equally fatal objection, namely, that it embraces two distinct subjects, and it would follow that as to what is not included in the title
“A title to a bill which tends to mislead, stands upon a different footing from one which is. merely general in its terms. When the title conveys the belief that one subject is the basis of the bill, while another and different one is its real subject, it is evident that it tends to mislead by diverting the attention from the true object of the legislation. Confiding in the title as applicable to a purpose unobjectionable to the reader he is led away from the examination of the body of the bill. In such a case the subject is not clearly expressed in the title. Indeed it is not expressed at all....... It was argued by the counsel that the part of the title of the Act of 1872 which declares it to be a supplement is itself sufficient to support the enactment, and reference was made to the titles of numerous acts stating that they ara supplements without more. We do not intend to enter into a discussion of the constitutionality of such law. If constitutional, another question might also arise whether such a title could constitutionally extend the original act to new objects. Putting aside these questions as unnecessary to determine this case, it is sufficient to say that this title is not that it is a supplement to the charter merely, but it distinctly expressed the particular purpose of the supplement, to-wit: ‘To enable the company to declare dividends quarterly and lay additional tracks of railway.’ It therefore follows within the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius. The further expression of these purposes would itself tend to mislead, if others could be added in the enactment ad libitum, for the title purports to confine the enactment to this alone”: Union Passenger Railway Company’s Appeal, 81* Pa. 91.
The telephone company not having the right to enter fipon the streets upon which it proposed to erect its poles, the borough authorities were acting strictly within their duty when they interposed to prevent the
The assignments of error are overruled and the decree is affirmed.