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Cavett v. ButlerCavett v. Butler

California Supreme Court
Sep 15, 1948
L. A. No. 20255
Reporters:
THE COURT.

The above-entitled cases, like Cumings v. Hokr (1948), 31 Cal.2d 844 [193 P.2d 742]; Cassell v. Hickerson (1948), 31 Cal.2d 869 [193 P.2d ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‍743]; Davis v. Carter (1948), 31 Cal.2d 870 [193 P.2d 744]; In re Laws (1948), 31 Cal.2d 846 [193 P.2d 744]; Clayton v. Wilkins, post, p. 895 [197 P.2d 162]; and Morin v. Crane, post, p. 896 [197 P.2d 162], involve the ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‍legality and enforceability of privately imposed restrictions against occupation of certain lots of land by persons other than those of the Caucasian race. In ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‍each of the instant cases the trial court enjoined occupancy of the respectively concerned lots by non-Caucasians.

Upon the authority of Shelley v. Kraemer (1948), 334 U.S. 1 [68 S.Ct. 836, ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‍92 L.Ed. -] (see also Hurd v. Hodge (1948), 334 U.S. 24 [68 S.Ct. 847, 92 L.Ed. -]), holding that such restrictions cannot be enforced through court action, the judgment ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‍of the trial court enforcing the restrictions is in each case reversed.

Case Details

Case Name: Cavett v. Butler
Court Name: California Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 15, 1948
Citations: 32 Cal. 2d 894; L. A. No. 20255
Docket Number: L. A. No. 20255
Court Abbreviation: Cal.
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