*1
REPORTER
184 SOUTHWESTERN
оne
at
parties
tremely
tion
taken as to the
it should be
er transaction
ble,
been
of the terms and
Jesse
pany
him to define
the act of
defensive,
to show
it would
when one
understood the contract
$12,000,
believe
tis
notes were
tions,
over.
used
pany.
in
Bank &
Pomeroy,
them the deed was to he delivered. He said: Dig.
swore
sense
“hypothecate”
the other
if Mr. Yantis had
ties so
would not
protect
note.
curity.
question of mutual
tention is
was
Yantis was
the deed
there.”
wanted to use
mortgage
curity,
and had
er
was,
“I
“If an
“I told
“I
While we doubt
He
If that means
In the
least two to
I
paying
notes was
still the
objected
might possibly
would have been
mistаken
put
thought
knew
thought
on the Morrow
It would seem useless to
perhaps,
Yantis
might,
taken because
assumption
This was
still the
that the intention
understood
time,
Jones from
meaning
agreement
get
doubtful,
If that is what
it in
paying
him, ‘Now,
not matter what
mortgage
he did use
it, and,
will be
gotten, say, $12,000
concluding it,
Equity
embodied
suffice,
party.
he
what it
or
mortgaged
certain
incontestably
they
I
witness stated:
up;’
and the rule is thus
”
”
to West
as stated
biga
the word
there;
expresses
it meant
put up
view
commission,
get
might
explained
in the contract
given,
“hypothecate”
the scrivener
make mutual mistake. No
swore
Company,
granted
undoubtedly
debts
Jurisprudence, § 848:
provisions by
anything,
understood
for he did
for the reason that it takes
that their
or written instrument
gone
money
have had in
and desired
word to
and he
or
purpose
that Yantis
whether evidence
bank
meant, but, lawyerlike, I
debts due
language
mistake
if
the contract. L. Jones
don’t
he was
different if
them
hypothecation
notes the
Jesse Yantis was mis
had at the time and in
legal meaning
positively
deed
expressed,
or
you
due the lumber
out and used
“hypothecate” meant.
in the
“sell”;
showed
the contract
proved
proceeds
get
money
relief,
End
know
for the
the scrivener
should be turned
the evidence fails ant.
impress
thought
take this note and
thought
for cоllateral se-
of trust
state:
says,- ‘Yes,’
refusal
a transfer with-
money
respect
get
mind this: That
means that
explained
mistaken,
used the word they
which such in-
to mean if the
residue to be judgment,
bill of
secondhand,
it.
Lumber Com-
power
putting
still it
parties
that the
affirmative or
really
that he
consider the
the contract
the contract
they
substantially
even
he used
to be used
purpose
my clients,
and inten-
and inten-
of ail the
stated
and effect
intended,
permissi-
to allow
this note
Citizens’ county
their in-
so as to
had not
use the
or
wheth-
to sell
excep-
it, up-
is ex-
Jones
it
fully
it to
Yan-
com-
1. Action
may par-
oth-
our
on
it,
in of the other.
I
pledged
formed on the
shown in this case. The evidence tends to
show that
part
fully
lease strument сould be in order a second action Cooley The to do ment illegal no issue the defense of the a 699, ble ing in the second suit fendant was not is v. v. Rep. arising ment payee against 65 due a default in is, brought by ulating ment the 127 litigation. the issue there in that suit was view to further to respecting This not suffer the was parties involved, 41 Mich. er the the terest points It is first suit the been considered the former suit. No issue was made and the outside the on. and to * * * consideration, judgment by “The execution The The Williams, directly Heberrer, estoppel “in another action be made use Iowa, promissory note sued denying subject-matter lease 40 S. been Ala. Consequently notes so then if 253; required said, by was rendered doubt, proposition determine case of Adams case of Worth which were operative consideration, held the actual execution the matters annual default were at 254, 96, of Crowder E. * * * tendered however, not a bar in Shirland put adjudicata in a 1 N. W. under oath 63 respect issue, and that it was their another 797, true where 63 21 W. upon. withholding Court of Minnesota said: promissory tendered, upon the determination note; 29 they proposed default notes Wis. its of in the retrial effect” of litigation, Ind. liberty made and N. installments illegality given open to estopped it was South. point. facts rеndered in favor litigated, saying: though resting upon subject-matter the court as then maker recover by execution in that the defendants want of by directly applicable to which a second suit the statute of that state 58, v. First National of said To founded the defendant 72. Also the same lease v. v. and it was held is limited to v. Red default for another of said notes lease was is _ not and of consideration hav- 23 N. W. transaction, actually controverted, the defense Adams, Carmichael, 114 Ga. controversy. the default 847, It denying it, when .actually passed up- Alabama subsequent subsequent controversy. were of consideration. petition, rendеred.” notes consideration execution involved public several to a case Mountain contest point. (the principal sum consideration now see Williams left setting up not denied issue. one of such 25 embraced in aof is different.” 111, 53 interest) execution point effect accrued of Unfried of the in- single policy the former note Minn. is wheth- pleading held, negotia- it at the de- suffered Justice directly * dispute action, precise wholly sought action Bank, judg- judg- *6 judg that, In a stip This duty Am. * Co., all. for 72, in it ,a [*] ,not alter the rule.” point. no companion succeeded question. Y.) note. Plaintiff also in installments of is concerned hence аre used matured when the former action was vious mains, however, in jurisdiction the in all The court outside of Ochiltree ams et Chief false judgment, but attacks the adequate consideration. of Massachusetts said: charge ecution on account of subsequent suit between the same cient O. Cas. Ct. wise new action on the some matter fatal to 596, 81 S. W. that it is ford distinct causes of action.” suit between them on a Court holds that a suit to ment of foreclosure except and determined in the the fact that arose out of one .and the same transaction does and the dered in does not “ “The rule It is understood The case The case [5] It Ry. such fraud ** principal 120, void, Justice representations toas the cases above al., Co. defense The promises $750 the issue. interest submitted issue company. operate App. alleged * 15 5, argumentatively. majority opinion Hurt void, asserted 1 Allen Gardner so far said: is of Moore 66 L. R. A. logic the cause Am. such issues as for Perkins, well settled that a is also Bigelow not res tendered, Andover note, part and the sale thereunder at another said, 520: applied that defendant’s admits had defense, other, as the fraudulent that we are (Mass.) 28, an interest due $250 between the that, upon land, The evidence v. both.” had sustained the v. in thе case of recovery merged. The fact re subsequently estoppel interposed different adjudicata $750 Adm’r, former irregularities Buckbee, 256, 745, Snowball, ori one does Savings action the debt cited, litigated, note), if the present a different jury. particular reality sale which had the basis 107 squarely in error validity the same trans involved past litigation; in the two representation. in a several, by suit. on the not have and had not Am. actually Willson, on a certain wherein the Bank v. Ad The 3 Cow. agent a tax (it being 98 Tex. merges establishing there was judgment; approving the $250. dividends sued for one time H. & T. St. another decreed defense the ex- is speciаl begun. really Court bar judg- facts suffi like- Rep. tried suits Civ. pre ren- up (N. 16, af- *7 Appeal —&wkey;>739 Assignment $1,641.45. Pending the the rail at Error Grouping — oe Error Refusal to Give way company settled with bank Peremptory Charges. Several wheat, of tne cars which reduced the assignment objectionable An of error remaining claim to $377.79 on the car. The groups requests separate per- in that it four emptory charges refused, on an case was tried amended which the court set requests having four been made different ting up amount, this and a motion dis being reasons, since, it not incumbent miss the case was made in the assign giving peremp- court to reasons Court, tory district court charge, charges legal such four single request. effect had no troversy con amount in cases, Appeal [Ed. Note.—Eor petition. see in the amended The Su &wkey;> Dig. Error, 3034^3036; Dig. §§ Cent. Dec. preme said: original Appeal Assign- — <®=^719(8) and Error $1,000, for more than the district court Findings—Judgment. ment oe Errors — try plain- it. alone has personal Where, injury ain an em- tiff sues for an aiñount court judgment, sufficient to ployé against fact railroad, findings there were may proceed jury establishing plaintiff’s injury although amount he is entitled through negligence of defendant and without found than to recover be to be less $500. contributory negligence, and there no as- the ring leged absenсe of aver- signment findings were not fraudulently the sum claimed al- supported by strongly the evidence tended giving jurisdiction findings adopted support, so to appeal ance of will be court, amount claimed as shown case, requiring affirm- as the facts in tlio controversy,’ is ‘the amount plaintiff in the absence of jurisdiction. acquires Where the court fixes any error of law. jurisdiction by it to the petition, it retains Appeal cases, [Ed. Note.—For other see end suit.” Error, Dig. 2976, 2977, §§ times to determine in difficult juris- category, upon of principle Injury <&wkey;139(1) Trial —Evi- —Personal belongs, diction, a case and which Peremptory Charge dence — —Refusal. plaintiff, Blasingame, will control. .Here Where in neg- peti- of defendant's sufficient to raise Ochiltree district filed peremptory ligence, charges refuse it requested error to subject-matter clearly involving a with- defendant. jurisdiction. that court’s Thereafter Trial, Cent." [Ed. Note.—For other in that as shown <&wkey; Dig. 139(1).] 338-341; 332-334, Doc. §§
record,. citation after filed the suit Digests
(@n=>For topic Key-Numbered other cases seo same in all and Indexes and KEY-NUMBER for writ of error *Application thereof eliminationof the abatement, setting up aed the in- payee instituting thereon an action thereafter stitution its suit in $750 of obtaining and a default county, Tarrant obtained there- Courts, [Ed. Note.—For other on, exhibiting proper service, filing and the error bond 421; Dec. Blasingame by a of as Court, Coun- Error to District Ochiltree supersedeas judgment, alleg- of said also to Greever, Judge. ty; Frank P. ing Blasingame of failure de- Blasingame against Cat- J. M. Suit suit, averring in fense the ecuted said and further Judgment Company. for Trust tlemen’s plaintiff, one ex- was of the two notes brings Re- error. and defendant of part, in and rendered in and versed affirmed. transaction the stock in com- for pany, praying for of this or. abated, if be the trial of same Kirby, Worth, in for A. H. of Ft. postponed disposition Canadian, until Willis, P. of error. Newton J. W. pending other Ochiltree, cause on writ of error in the Payne, for defеndant of Appeals Court of Civil the Second error. Judicial District. assignment plain
Notes
[1] The first April of error in HENDRICKS, J. On predicated upon tiff Blasingame, error’s brief is re error, M. insti- defendant tuted suit J. postpone fusal of the trial court to abate cause, prayed Company Worth, the trial of the for. Defend Ft. of Trust Cattlemen’s broadly county, Tex., ant trial error asserts in the court of two refusing post promissory notes, court did not err to abate or alleging that certain pone prior $750, “because a suit for other for of one for the sum $250, same cause would not and delivered abate another executed suit the sum of subscription wherе, Texas.” He cites him for ed account a certain authorities ac company, obtain- count causes of were company, trust stock said agent right, suggested enforcement of the of said fraud of the alleged misrepresentations litigant compelled up induc- that to elect on ment of his of said notes. which cause he will the execution continue the enforce directly payable rights, made The to note was that it is a matter costs, pure agent and it not a matter who solicited abate Upon sugges was transferred before ment as at common law. holder, maturity an innocent tions referred tо it is decisions Blasingame compelled pure account of not mon matter of abatement as at com presentation. law, a Courts Civil but is matter election and directly payable the trust costs, note was Appeals, some of pos- company, in the latter’s and remained decisions, several doc extended the in error sued for session. The defendant subsequent trine to the extent that a suit money representing the for the same action will not abate compulsory payment prior suit. alleged fraud, interest, on account of court, through Rice, The Austin Justice larger cancellation Goggan in the сase of Thomas Bros. v. Mor & ground. rison, refused to follow the 1914,subsequent April the insti- logic On opinions, stating of such that: Blasingame’s coun- suit Ochiltree tution of “If two suits between different alleged, ty upon maintained the Cattlemen’s different courts at the fraud as time, involving subject-matter, Blasingame Company in the dis- sued presented anomalous condition would be trict promissory Tarrant ordering performance of a certain (which, terms, pay- thing forbid.” Tex.), Worth, thereafter, up- able at Ft. Speer, And the Ft. Worth Justice service, proper on district amount, Sparks the case v. National Bank of said for the full Commerce, 48, referring Gog- 168 W. principal, interest, attorney’s gan Case, consequences also condemned the note, except a fees in said credit of dis- position, saying: of such a judgment. Blasingame said fail- closed in “Not does this rule [announced in the company’s petition trust ed to answer the upon Goggan multiplicity Case] avoid the evil of a county, note in the suit said suits, abhors, which the law but it possibility conflicting of error likewise avoids thereafter filed bond su- writ judgments, sion and producing thus interminable confu- judgment, perseding said controversy.” same, reviewing in error in through Court, Galveston And the the Court the Second McMeans, case of Miller & Yidor Lum- Judicial District at Ft. Worth. Williamson, Company ber S. W. When this company, alleged fraud, practically all the reviews authorities cited trust based brief, presenting defendant in error’s district court of in called bearing upon company, trust illustration REPORTER 184 SOUTHWESTERN
ly instituted, trict court ter, advised, tribunal,” ties have tlemen’s tree ties claring sented to the district a tion
and Justice tolerable condition resultant
In the case of Cook v. and on account of such
defendant in
hereto, of the cause of previous more record. suit instituted county, having the familiar
holdings:
pendency the holder of of Tarrant citing numerous course,
McMeans,
is thereof, Blasingame. involving application suit between entitled Company
the two suits were
rendered a
In that case
undisturbed principle. court of first of lack
says:
another to maintain petition. did not acquired Burnley, the condition of failure authorities, The аuthori- vigilance subject-mat- having perpetrate any. previous- exclusive
reversed,
jurisdic- 45 Tex. parties, court; filing- been on account of
logic
Cat- par- pre- dis- tion of the same note in a court of up- de- tions, though, 818; 577; ly upon Pac. complainant, attempting knew v. Tennessee at law
pleaded made that
defense was
ad
Baxt.) 34 Tex. Civ. the ate as of his Standefer Aultman & Cuthbert,
judicata,
purchase money
formerly instituted,
the case of Arnold v. 597; Bingham Cannon v. the fraud before the rendition of the remedy bar of his
the,
v. in the other court. specifically Shaw v. App. 70
agáinst
point, upon interposed, sustain App. bill v. fraud, especially higher promissory
bringing
authorities, 160, Castleman, Kearney, right attempting
the maintenance of the
Div. Milby (Ky.) 78 S. held that breach of Taylor Machinery Co., was a very
the contention
thresher principle. Kyle, rescission, W. 552. 136 while 41 N. Y. similar condi complete Cal. chancery 67 where Ind. warranty.” not whol cancella- Tenn. but not
as res
equity White Supp. oper bar 68 (8 TRUST CO. BLASINGAME v. CATTLEMEN’S uverneur, procéeding 1 Johns. be' a bar further would involving Le Guen Go E.N. arising Y.) (N. Am. Dec. 121. Cas. presented upon this same contract of and the
[3] condition go proper disposition of the transaction. We do not care as to record assignments length going dis- without into an extended Some of the in this court. however, brief, point. If, a consid cussion alone, Plain district exhibit error. court should of them eration tiff instruction, requested adjudicated plaintiff’s however, ac- submitted up in his it would follow set effect, duty requiring jury, to find to have its alleged plaintiff’s postponed every ground case on accоunt of of fraud they produced vigilance find a ver
184 SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER 580: required all on the to believe note in Tarrant recover- a verdict fraud before stated. We can see no be rendered. difference in Defendant’s between the .elimina- the ingame’s tion of a note was to Blas- of a filed demand settlement and part by subsequent judg- elimination of a prop- “All of ment in the oases seem to concur in suit between the same ‘plaintiff’s demand, osition that the as set out parties, where rendered default. There in his the ver- not the amount of either the in- dict, iá, general, to de- criterion which * cited, 17, fluence of the jurisdiction.’ last 100 Tex. termine the They case diction 431, likewise that the concur the conclusion W. S. we think the district court of juris- should be dismissed for the want could have the al- appears plaintiff, ‘when that the in legations plaintiff’s petition for the $250. stating give sought demand, improperly his has testimony complained rightfully appellant’s inof where it did not be- ” long'.’ Building Ass’n, Hoffman v. & Loan brief, though may erroneously 410, p. 85 Tex. 22 S. 154.W. admitted, did not affect false Also: representation past with reference to divi- (Su “It is now settled law in this court. dends. preme in the court alleged such although that, Court] claimed amount rehearing The motion for of defendant petition may sufficient case, yеt, granted. reversing error and if the facts remanding show cause of as to this cause aas whole is set of’the sum sued for as to re aside. That of the dis- demurrer] duce it [on below amount county overruling trict court of Ochiltree which the court has Habberzettle, be dismissed.” v. Carswell re- Rep. Tex. 86 S. W. An. St. gard note is reversed and ren- Telegraph Arnold, 97 Tex. Co. v. 77 W. dered. The for the defendant error, Blasingame, Gray Railway Company The case affirmed. County Bank, p. Nat. Tex. 93 S. son W. p. 431, Supreme Court, is analo gous. The bank liens on cars asserted three MISSOURI, K & T. RY. CO. OF TEXAS v. shipped road, wheat defendant’s (No. 5514.) WASHBURN. unlawfully claimed to have (Court parties. to other delivered of Texas. Austin. Rehearing Feb. Denied alleged petition in the district court the dam 8, 1916.) March ages wrongful delivery cars the three
