40 Fla. 468 | Fla. | 1898
At a term of the Criminal Court of Record of Volusia county held April, 1898, the plaintiff in error was convicted upon an information exhibited against him on the 13th day of August, 1895, by the prosecuting officer of that court, charging “that Albert Cathron, on the first day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and ninety-four, in the county and State aforesaid, with force and arms, did unlawfully continue to cohabit with and have for his wife one Vinzula Smith, from the first day of January, 1894, to the 13th day of August, 1895, the said Albert Cathron having married the said Vinzula Smith, and at the time of the said marriage of the said Albert Cathron to the said Vinzula Smith the said Albert Cathron then and there had and still has a former wife living, namely Julia Cathron, against the form of the statute,” &c., and from the sentence imposed sued out this writ of error.
Before arraignment the defendant moved to quash the information, stating as grounds therefor that the information was vague, uncertain and impossible in its allegation as to time of the alleged cohabitation and
The defendant contends in this court that the information should have alleged the times and places of the two marriages, and further, that it was defective because it alleged an impossible date for his cohabitation with Vinzula Smith. The offense sought to be charged is thus defined by section 2603 Revised Statutes: “Whoever having a former husband or wife living, marries another person, or continues to cohabit with such second husband or wife in this State shall (except in the cases mentioned in the following section) be punished,” &c. The penalty of this statute may be incurred by one, who having a former husband or wife living, marries another person in this State, or who having a former husband or wife living continues to cohabit with a second husband or wife in this State. In the first case while two marriages must be alleged and proved, the first marriage is mere matter of inducement requiring neither allegation nor proof that it was entered into at any particular time or place. The second marriage, however, constitutes the gist of the offense and must be laid with particulars of time and place in the order to show that the offense is not barred by limitations and that it was committed within the jurisdiction of the court. The information in this case failing to lay the second marriage with particulars of time and place was fatally defective as a charge under the first clause of this statute. Bishop’s Statutory Crimes, §§ 586, 603. In the other case, while two marriages must be alleged and proved, they are both matters of inducement, the gist of the offense being the continued cohabita
The defendant insists that the allegation “that Albert Cathron, on the 1st day of January, 1894, * * * did unlawfully continue to cohabit with and have for his wife one Vinzula Smith from the 1st day of January, 1894, to the 13th day of August, 1895,” means that on January 1, 1894, defendant had then cohabitated with Vinzula Smith from January 1, 1894, to August 13, 1895, which was impossible, and that therefore the information ought to have been quashed because alleging a period of cohabitation impossible upon its face. While the allegation is inartificially worded, it can not reasonably bear the construction contended for. ■ It may be construed to mean that on January 1st, 1894, defendant continued a cohabitation with Vinzula Smith which lasted from that time until August 13, 1895, or that he continued to cohabit with her on and from January 1st, 1894, to August 13, 1895, either of which would support the information, and does no violence to the language used, as would the construction proposed by defendant.
We think the information is sufficient, as against the objections suggested by defendant’s brief in this court, to charge an offense under the second clause of the statute referred to, and the judgement of the court below is, therefore, affirmed.
