2 Indian Terr. 8 | Ct. App. Ind. Terr. | 1898
The appellant has filed five specifications of error, as follows: (1) Error committed by the court in giving instruction No. 1 asked for by plaintiff ; (2) error in giving instruction No. 3 ; (3) error in refusing instruction No. 2 asked for by defendant; (4) error in overruling defendant’s motion for a new trial; (5) error in rendering judgment on the verdict.
Instruction No. 1, of which appellant complains, is as follows, to-wit: ‘ ‘This suit was instituted by the plaintiff to recover from the defendant the premises described in his complaint, and damages for withholding the same from the 1st day of March, 1896, to the present time. The plaintiff alleges that the defendant entered the premises under a rental contract by the terms of which he was to pay $200 a year, and that he failed and refused to pay rent for said premises when it became due; that he made lawful demand in writing of the defendant for the possession of the premises, but that the defendant refused to surrender the same and is now detaining them unlawfully. The defendant alleges that he purchased the premises absolutely from the plaintiff, and denies that he ever • rented the' same from the plaintiff. Wherefore, the court instructs you that the defendant, not being a citizen of
The second specification of error is for giving instruction No. 3, which is as follows, to-wit: “You are further instructed that if you believe from the evidence in this case that the price to be paid for the rent of the premises actually used and occupied by the defendant was not fixed and determined in the contract itself, then you will assess his dam
The third specification of error complained of is for refusing instruction No. 2, asked for by defendant, which is as 'follows, to wit: “ If you find that at the time the alleged rental contract sued upon was made the plaintiff, Hall, had previously sold and delivered the premises sued for to defendant, Case, and that at the time such sale was made the defendant made a payment to plaintiff, and entered the possession of the premises sued for as purchaser, and remained in the possession thereof as purchaser, until the filing of the plaintiff’s complaint, you must find for the defendant. ” This is the same error alleged in appellant’s second objection to instruction No. 1. The evidence showing that the appellant was a noncitizen, the court properly refused to submit an instruction embracing a proposition which would be in violation of the law.
The fourth and fifth specifications of error are not well taken, in our judgment. The verdict of the jury is as follows: “We, the jury, find the issue for the plaintiff, and assess his damages in being kept out of possession of the
The appellant objects to the form of the verdict, and says it should have been “guilty” or “not guilty.” Immaterial defects or unimportant inaccuracies will not prevail to overthrow a verdict, either general or special; on the' contrary, if the verdict is so full and intelligible as to support a judgment, it will be upheld. * * * If the verdict is sufficiently certain as against the party who assumes to complain, his complaint will not be heeded.” Elliott, App. Proc. p. 292, § 342, and cases cited.
Appellant objects that because the complaint alleges that plaintiff sues for two certain parts of a 600-acre farm, which parts he alleges the defendant unlawfully detains, the verdict covers the whole 600 acres. The verdict does not say so, and the judgment of the court upon the verdict is for the premises ‘ ‘ as described and bounded in the complaint in this action,” etc. We think the verdict follows the pleadings, and the judgment follows the verdict. We deem it unnecessary to consider the motion to dismiss the appeal, filed with the record in this case. The judgment below is affirmed.