88 Ga. 286 | Ga. | 1892
Judgment affirmed.
Cotter sued Cartter & Company, alleging: On June 9, 1888, he was employed by defendants at Rome,
Plaintiff was allowed to amend by alleging: lie was informed by the foreman that the windlass and all the machinery was safe and in ' order. Petitioner was wholly unacquainted with the machinery, and did not of his own knowledge know whether it was safe or unsafe, and relied upon and trusted the declaration of defendants and its foreman; nor did petitioner know how many men were required to manipulate and work the machinery. At the time petitioner was injured the foreman took hold of the windlass with him and together they drew up a heavy log, and when they had wound it partly up the foreman was called off' and left petitioner alone to hold the windlass, and it was impossible for him to abandon his hold upon it; and while he was thus holding the windlass, the log to which it was attached gave way and fell with its full weight upon the rope' and jerked the windlass from his grasp, and thereby injured and damaged him. He did not know of the defects in the machinery, nor that defendants were working with an insufficient number of hands, until after he was injured ; and defendants, well knowing that said machinery was defective and dangerous, neglected to repair and continued to use it.
A trial was had, and there was a verdict for plaintiff for $850. A new trial was granted, and the plaintiff was allowed to amend as follows: He was a common laborer, and was employed by defendants to do common manual labor on the bridge. Defendants neglected to furnish for the use of their employees adequate, suitable
Defendants moved to dismiss the petition upon the grounds that the original declaration set forth no cause of action; the amendments were improperly allowed because there was nothing in the original pleadings to amend by, and because they set forth new causes of action; and in the declaration and amendments there was no cause of action set forth. This motion was overruled. The jury found for the plaintiff $440 ; and defendants’ motion for a new trial having been overruled, they excepted. The motion contained the general grounds that the verdict was contrary to law, evidence, etc., and that the verdict was contrary to the
The court charged : “He must show you that it was the negligence of this company in failing to furnish them with proper tools or proper implements, reasonably safe implements; that the implement was defective and by reason of the defect in the implement this injury occurred; he must show you that he did not know it or by the use of diligence he did not or could not have known of it; and if he could not have avoided it by the exercise of ordinary care, then he can recover in this case.” This charge was error because the court, in summing up the contingencies upon which plaintiff would not be entitled to recover, failed to include that of the negligence of co-employees, and having omitted this contingency, nevertheless concluded the paragraph of the charge with the broad statement that if the contingency stated did not exist, “then he can recover in this case.” Afterwards in the course of the charge the court said : “If you find it was through the negligence of co-laborers he cannot recover,” and in summing up used this language: “and that it was not caused by the negligence of his co-employees.”
The court ■ charged: “I am requested to call your attention to this part of the case, that in case you find that this machinery was defective and that this ratchet ought to have been there on this dog, as they call it, and if you find that this injury would not have occurred if it had been there, and you find that this plaintiff could not have avoided this injury by the exercise of ordinary care, and it was not caused by the negligence of his co-laborers, the plaintiff would be entitled to recover, that is, if the dog had been upon this implement, upon this crab.” This charge was error because given after the court had concluded its general charge and the case was about to be given to the jury; and the special
The court charged: “My attention is called to this by defendants’ counsel, that you are to determine from the facts in the case, if there are any facts offered to show whether the plaintiff could have put on the ratchet if it had been there, could he have put it on, under the circumstances, if it had been tliere; — of course you are to consider all those circumstances. If you find that the ratchet or dog was a necessary part of this implement and he could have put it on, and if he had done so and it would not have saved him, or if he could and it would not have saved him, he could not recover; but if he could have put it there and it would have saved him, why he ought to recover.” The court erred in using the word “could” in this charge where “would” should have been used ; and the charge was misleading and confusing.
The court erred in allowing the last two amendments made during the progress of the trial, the same being objected to upon the ground that they presented a new cause of action.
The court erred in not dismissing the declaration on the grounds stated in the' motion to dismiss.
The court erred in allowing plaintiff to testify : “I suffered pretty heavy pain at the time, which continued about two weeks. I have suffered pain since, but not so dreadfully. I suffered for two weeks continual pain; from that time down I suffered from pain in my head when it was hot. That blow had the effect to hurt my hearing; the effect of the blow upon my senses has been such that I cannot stand the heat of the sun; the heat
The court erred in overruling defendants’ motion to nonsuit the plaintiff for want of sufficient evidence to support the declaration; and because the plaintiff’s evidence showed that the injury was caused by his own negligence or want of care or by the negligence of co-employees, that it could have been avoided by the use of ordinary care and diligence on his part, that the defect in the machinery (if a defect) was patent, and that he knew or could have known the danger he was in while using the machinery.
. The court refused to allow defendants’ witness, Reece, to, answer the following question: “State whether or not a man of ordinary intelligence would or could not know the danger of holding to a crab-handle without a dog, or without a chock, with heavy weight attached to the other end that might jerk off.” This was error because the evidence showed that Reece was an experienced bridge-builder, familiar with the use of crabs and the working of them by men, and therefore he should have been allowed to give his opinion.
The court refused to allow Reece to answer the following question: “State whether or not it would be easily determined by a man standing without.the same being chocked and a heavy weight attached to the other end of the rope, that if the weight attached there suddenly jerked, that that would be a dangerous position for him to occupy.” This was error because Reece was shown by the evidence to be an experienced bridge-
Newly discovered evidence. In support of this ground defendants produced the affidavit of one Mooney to the the following effect: At the time Cotter was hurt by the revolving of the crab-handle in June, 1888, at the time of the building of the iron bridge for the Chattanooga, Rome & Columbus railroad at Rome, Ga., across the Etowah river, affiant was in a boat situated near the bank of the river and near the work that was being done in the construction of the bridge; he saw Cotter' standing at the crab with one hand, possibly both hands, resting lightly on the crab-handle ; just before that time Cotter and the foreman, Reece, had wound the pile up from the river and lodged it in the boat below where workmen were engaged preparing the pile for use; after the pile was lodged on the boat, Reece walked from the crab to the front of the false work; as he walked along he stooped down and took hold of the rope with which the pile had been wound up; the rope was slack ; the pile afterwards rolled off the boat, jerked on the rope, and turned the crab-handle which struck Cotter on the head. Affiant did not communicate these-facts to defendants or their counsel until after the trial, and did not know they were material. Also, the affidavits of the member of defendants’ firm who had charge of the preparation and trial of the case, and of defendants’ attorneys, as to their ignorance of this testimony of Mooney until after the trial.
cited Cooley, Torts, ed. 1888, pp. 73, 76-79, 650, 657; Wood, M. & S. ed. 1877, pp. 692, 698, 740, 754; 2 Thomp. Neg. ed. 1880, pp. 983, 1028; 80 Ga. 227, 427; 78 Ga. 260; 74 Ga. 64; 70 Ga. 566; 68 Ga. 699; 55 Ga. 133; Code, §2202; 3 Am. R. 511; 21 Atl. Rep. 324; 22 Id. 112; 19 Johns. 233; 2 Hilt. 217; 115 Mass. 304; 46 Penn. St. 192; 10 Wall. 176.
cited 14 Am. & Eng. Enc. L. 844, 845; 3 Id. 375; 27 Pac. Rep. 701, 728; 49 N. W. Rep. 1028; 48 Id. 862; 28 N. E. Rep. 375, 1091; 17 S. W. Rep. 748; 46 Fed. Rep. 160; 5 Lawson, Rights, 1201; Whit. Sm. Neg. 26; L. R. 9 Ex. 157; 8 Allen, 441; 32 Minn. 331; 94 U. S. 489; 86 Ga. 538; 59 Ga. 545; 74 Ga. 64; 80 Ga. 568; 79 Ga. 1.