8 Conn. App. 356 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1986
In this appeal from the judgment dissolving the marriage of the parties, the plaintiff challenges the trial court’s division of assets and award of alimony as being unreasonably disproportionate.
The trial court found the following facts. The parties were married on December 2, 1972. This was the fourth marriage for the defendant, a retired airline pilot, who had been told by the plaintiff before their marriage that she was divorced from her husband, owned a home in Bethel and enjoyed a $500 weekly income from her grandmother’s estate in Austria. The defendant subsequently learned that such was not true. The trial court found the plaintiffs credibility to be totally lacking on the basis of the fact that her financial representations to the defendant were untrue. The
After a division of certain personalty, the trial court awarded the plaintiff periodic alimony in the amount of $250 a week for a maximum of two years and the proceeds of the sale of certain stock holdings. The defendant was also ordered to assume certain of the plaintiffs medical bills. The plaintiff claims on appeal (1) that the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage was not a result of her conscious acts, and (2) that the monetary award to her was inadequate.
As a result of certain postjudgment motions filed by the plaintiff, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $150 per week in temporary alimony pending resolution of the appeal. The defendant was subsequently ordered to pay all of the plaintiff’s medical expenses not covered by the defendant’s insurance policy as long as they did not exceed written estimates which were filed in court. The order was conditioned on the plaintiff’s signing a release allowing the defendant to make withdrawals during 1985 from his pension fund. The plaintiff amended her issues challenging the trial court's refusal to grant postjudgment relief by refusing to modify the alimony award from $150 to $250 per week and in requiring her to release the 1985 pension fund payment to the defendant.
In dissolution of marriage cases, we allow the trial court broad discretion in determining whether it cor
In support of her claim that the temporary alimony was inadequate, the plaintiff offered expert medical testimony that she is 25 percent permanently disabled by arthritis. “ ‘The acceptance or rejection of the opinions of expert witnesses is a matter peculiarly within the province of the trier of fact and its determinations will be accorded great deference by this court.’ ” Johnson v. Healy, 183 Conn. 514, 515-16, 440 A.2d 765 (1981). The facts cannot be retried on appeal. “This is particularly true with respect to financial awards in a dissolution action where ‘great weight is given to the judgment of the trial court because of its opportunity to observe the parties and the evidence.’ ” Hirst v. Hirst, 2 Conn. App. 348, 350, 478 A.2d 618 (1984). In dissolution actions, the trial court may exercise broad discretion in awarding alimony and dividing property. Carpenter v. Carpenter, 188 Conn. 736, 742, 453 A.2d 1151 (1982). “While alimony, in whatever form, or an
We disagree with the plaintiffs claim that the trial court, in making its award of alimony and its assignment of property, gave inordinate weight to the cause of the breakdown. There is no provision in the governing statutes requiring that awards of alimony be distributed equally between the parties. Tutalo v. Tutalo, supra, 253. The trial court structured the division of property in a way which returned to the defendant his contribution to the marriage. Weiman v. Weiman, 188 Conn. 232, 235, 449 A.2d 151 (1982). We find that the trial court fully considered in its memorandum of decision the criteria set out in General Statutes § 46b-81
In the amendment to the appeal, the plaintiff further claimed that the trial court abused its discretion in not increasing the temporary alimony pending the appeal from $150 to $250 per week and in ordering her to sign a release for the 1985 pension withdrawal. The plain
Because the plaintiffs counsel did not object to the failure of the defendant to testify as to his ability to pay alimony without reaching into the pension fund, it would appear that both parties obviously acquiesced in the procedure regarding the consent form. “If coun
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
According to the September 16,1985 order, the defendant was entitled to receive a lump sum from his pension each year. This required the waiver or consent of the plaintiff spouse under the provisions of the Pension Reform Act of 1984, effective January 1, 1985.
General Statutes § 46b-81 provides in pertinent part: “[T]he superior court may assign to either the husband or wife all or any part of the estate of the other. . . . (c) In fixing the nature and value of the property, if any, to be assigned, the court . . . shall consider the length of the marriage, the causes for the annulment, dissolution of the marriage or legal separation, the age, health, station, occupation, amount and sources of income, vocational skills, employability, estate, liabilities and needs of each of the parties and the opportunity of each for future acquisition of capital assets and income. The court shall also consider the contribution of each of the parties in the acquisition, preservation or appreciation in value of their respective estates.”