246 P. 907 | N.M. | 1926
The fund on which appellant seeks to draw is the depository of the income from the land grant made by Congress by the Ferguson Act (Act June 21, 1898, 30 Stat. 484), and confirmed and impressed with a trust by the Enabling Act (Act June 20, 1910, 36 Stat. 557). The use of the fund is limited by Enabling Act, § 10, and by Const. art. 21, § 9, to "the establishment of permanent water reservoirs for irrigating purposes." Appellant urges that it is for such purposes that it resorts to the fund, and that, therefore, although the Legislature has made no appropriation from the fund for appellant's use, none such is necessary to authorize appellee to comply with its demands; that, under his large statutory powers, the auditor may determine the amount properly to be devoted to appellant's purposes, *404
taking evidence, if necessary, as to the reasonable requirements of the case. It is urged that Constitution, art. 4, § 30, prohibiting payments from the treasury except upon legislative appropriation, is not a defense, citing Dorman v. Sargent,
Even if the foregoing propositions were seriously to be entertained, there is a fatal weakness in appellants case. No statutory or legal duty is shown to be cast upon the state auditor. It is only claimed that he has the power. If he has such vast discretionary power as claimed by appellant, it is not within the province of the courts to direct its exercise by mandamus. Only a clear legal right can be so enforced. High's Extraordinary Legal Remedies, "Mandamus," § 10; Regents v. Vaughn,
The court did not err in sustaining the demurrer. The judgment is therefore affirmed, and it is so ordered.
PARKER, C.J. and BICKLEY, J., concur.