14 Wash. 491 | Wash. | 1896
Appellant borrowed of the plaintiff a large sum of money, and to secure the same executed a mortgage upon his farm, in which mortgage he was described as an unmarried man. In a suit brought to foreclose such mortgage he set up as a defense the alleged fact that at the time of its execution he was a married man, andthat his wife did not join in the mortgage, and claimed that by reason of her not having joined in its execution the mortgage was void and could not be enforced. The cause was tried upon the issues raised by this answer, and findings made by the superior court as to both fact and law adverse to the claim of appellant, which findings are sought to be reversed by this appeal.
It is not necessary for the purposes of this case that we should discuss many of the legal questions sought to be raised in the briefs, and for the reason that there was no oral argument on the part of the appellant while there was such argument on the part of the respondent, we shall content ourselves with discussing only those questions which are necessarily involved.
After an examination of the facts shown by the record, as to which there is little dispute, we are satisfied that the decree of the lower court can be sustained upon any one of several distinct propositions: (1) For the reason that under the circumstances of this case the appellant is estopped from denying the validity of the mortgage, even if his wife, if he had one, could successfully attack it. In executing the mortgage he represented himself as a single man, and the circumstances justified a reliance by the plaintiff upon such representation. By reason thereof he obtained the money of the plaintiff, and relying thereon, plaintiff, paid it to him; and this being so he is estopped
In reference to this question it is claimed upon the part of the appellant that the plaintiff had knowledge of the fact that he had a wife at the time the mortgage was executed, and for that reason was not an innocent grantee. But the evidence fails to satisfy us that the plaintiff had any such knowledge; first, for the reason that it does not sufficiently show that the person to whom it was alleged such knowledge was communicated was the agent of the plaintiff; and, second, it does not show that enough was said to this person to warrant him in acting upon the assumption that the appellant had a wife. The most that what was said tended to show was that he was at one time a married man, but that he had not been living with his wife for more than thirty years, and did not claim that she was his wife at that time, but, on the contrary, stated that which might well lead to the belief that there had been a divorce between them.
The decision of the trial court could probably be justified for other reasons sufficiently apparent from an inspection of the record, but what we have said is sufficient to show that in our opinion the trial court was abundantly justified in decreeing a foreclosure of the mortgage. Such decree will therefore be in all things affirmed.