17 Mont. 476 | Mont. | 1896
This action was commenced by the original plaintiff, Davies, asking for judgment against the defendant)
Plaintiff offered to prove upon the trial that the account of Davies had been assigned to him, and that he was the owner of the same. Defendant objected because there was no allegation in the complaint that Davies had assigned the account to Campbell. The objection was overruled, and the evidence was admitted. We are of opinion that this was not error. Ordinarily, it is true that an assignee must allege and prove the assignment, in order to commence an action. But in this case an action had been commenced, and a complaint and answer had been filed.
Our statute provides (Code of Civil Procedure, 1887, § 22) as follows: “An action, or cause of action, or defense, shall not abate by the death, marriage, or other disability of a •party, or by the transfer of any interest therein, but shall, in all cases, where a cause of action or defense arose in favor of such party prior to his death, marriage or other disability or transfer, of interest therein, survive and be maintained by his representatives or successors in interest; and in case such action has not been begun or defense interposed, the action may be begun or defense set up in the name of his representatives or successors in interest; and in case the action has been begun or defense set up, the courts shall, on motion, allow the action or proceeding to be continued by or against his representatives or successors in interest. In case of any transfer of interest, the action or proceeding may be continued in the name of the original party, or the court may allow the person to whom the transfer is made to be substituted in the action or proceeding. ’ ’
Furthermore, the appellant complains that, as it had appeared that the assignment from Davies to Campbell was a written one, the writing was the best evidence. The court allowed oral testimony of the assignment. Appellant moved to strike it out. Respondent thereupon said that, if they could not account for the loss of the written assignment, they would consent that the oral evidence be stricken out. The bill of exceptions does not certify that it contains all of the evidence upon the question of the assignment. It appears that after the remarks of the counsel, last above quoted, the court took a recess. It does not appear from the bill of exceptions that the court ever struck out the oral testimony upon this'póint. The bill of exceptions not pretending to contain all of the testimony upon the subject, it does not appear, but the written assignment was afterwards produced, or its loss sufficiently accounted for. The fact that the court did not strike out the oral testimony upon this point is suggestive that the written assignment was produced, or its loss accounted for by other testimony. These seem to be the only important questions raised upon the appeal.
We are therefore of opinion that the judgment must be affirmed.
Affirmed.