291 N.W. 231 | Mich. | 1940
The village of Plymouth commenced proceedings for the paving of North Mill street in 1927. June 18, 1928, the village commission received a petition for paving North Mill street, which was accepted and granted. June 26, 1928, it was moved that North Mill street be paved. These minutes were approved July 2, 1928. July 30, 1928, a public hearing on paving of North Mill street was adjourned to August 20, 1928. August 20, 1928, no objections to paving North Mill street being presented, the motion was carried. A board of review met October 20, 1928, and heard objections to the special assessment rolls and approved and filed the same with the village commission for confirmation. October 20, 1928, the report of the village commission was confirmed. Publication of notices for bids was made in the Michigan Investor and the Plymouth Mail, the special assessment roll was confirmed October 20, 1928, and the bonds sold October 22, 1928. The pavement was laid. No objection was made thereto, to the confirmation of the special assessment roll, or otherwise. July 10, 1935, an original bill of complaint was filed, and March 20, 1937, a second amended bill of complaint was filed to restrain the collection of the taxes. This was finally brought on for hearing.
The important question to be considered is one of jurisdiction. Jurisdiction of the village commission is the power to act. Perrine v. Farr,
"On June 18, 1928, the defendant, city of Plymouth, received a petition for the pavement of Mill street from its intersection at North Main street to its intersection with Starkweather avenue. On July 20 and August 20, 1928, public hearings were held, no objections to the proposed improvement were made, bids were awarded and the village assessor directed to assess the cost of the improvement 'as nearly as may be in proportion to the benefits which each such parcel of land may receive by reason of the construction of such improvement.' On October 20, 1928, the board of review heard objections to the rolls, approved the same and filed the rolls with the village commission for confirmation. On the same day the rolls were confirmed. On October 22, 1928, the village commission by resolution authorized the issuance of bonds totaling $164,000 for the payment of various improvements, including the improvement involved in the case at bar."
The only irregularity complained of is that the special assessment in some cases exceeded the charter *88 limits of the municipality. The village charter, chap. 9, § 1, provided:
"The aggregate amount of all special assessments which may be levied against any one parcel of land and be at any one time outstanding, and not delinquent, shall not exceed twenty-five per cent. of the value of such parcel of land, as shown by the village assessment roll last confirmed preceding the time of the making of the last of such special assessments."
The fact that the special assessment exceeded the charter limits is not a question of jurisdiction. It is an irregularity in the assessment which might render it void if properly attacked. The assessment in question became a lien upon the land assessed from the date of the confirmation thereof and a charge against the respective owners of the several parcels so assessed. Village charter, chap. 9, § 9. More than six years elapsed after the special assessment was levied and confirmed and after it became a lien upon the land of the special assessment district before it was challenged. Some of the persons subject to assessment paid their taxes prior to the commencement of the suit and some paid during the time suit was pending. Obviously, inasmuch as the special assessment exceeded in some cases the limit fixed by the charter, such irregularity upon the part of the assessing officers could have been timely attacked. The charter, chap. 9, § 25, of the village of Plymouth provided:
"Unless within sixty days from the date of which any special assessment is confirmed by the commission, notice is given in writing to the commission of the intention of contesting or enjoining the collection of any such special assessment for the construction of any pavement, * * * which notice shall state *89 the grounds on which the proceedings are to be contested, no suit or action of any kind shall be instituted or maintained for the purpose of contesting or enjoining the collection of such special assessment."
Conceding for the purposes of this case that this provision of the charter of the village of Plymouth was unconstitutional because there was no general law warranting its enactment, and that this suit is governed by the statute of limitations fixed by the general law, still suit was not commenced within the statutory period of six years after the taxes became a lien upon the land. Had suit been timely commenced, it is conceded there were irregularities which might have proved fatal to the assessment, especially on the part of those who were assessed beyond the charter limits. But plaintiffs did not act. More than six years elapsed after the taxes became a lien upon the land. During this time the work was allowed to progress without objection on the part of all the complaining parties. Plaintiffs knew of the provisions of the law, knew their lands were so situated with reference to the improvement that any assessment, whether on the basis of benefits or frontage upon the street, would include such lands, and yet they allowed the improvement to proceed and reaped the benefit of the same. Under such circumstances, they may not maintain a suit in equity. Lundbom v. City of Manistee,
In Lowrie Robinson Lumber Co. v. City of Detroit,
237 Mich. 138 , it was claimed the amount of the special assessment was irregular. Plaintiff claimed it was assessed too much. This court said:
"After the roll was completed, notice as required by the charter was given, and, although it had 12 days thereafter to make objection, plaintiff made no *90
effort to have the amount reduced. The roll was reported to the common council, and no protest was there made. It was not until the improvement was paid for, a portion thereof being paid to plaintiff, and a statement was sent to plaintiff for the amount assessed against its lands, and some months had elapsed thereafter, that this bill was filed. Having remained silent during the time the assessment was open to review by the constituted tribunals under the charter, having stood by until the improvement had been paid for, and itself having received its share of the compensation awarded on the condemnation proceedings, it may not now be heard in a court of equity to say that its assessment is excessive and for that reason unenforceable. Brown v. City of Grand Rapids,
The fact the village commission exceeded the estimated cost of the improvement cannot deprive the municipality of jurisdiction. Stott v. Salt Lake City,
There is no question but that had the persons assessed acted promptly if there was any irregularity in the assessment, they might have had relief. But having waited, not only the 60 days provided for by the charter, but nearly seven years, before instituting *92 any proceeding, the irregularity in the assessment cannot now be urged in a court of equity by reason of the inexcusable delay of plaintiffs. They are barred by laches from so doing.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
BUSHNELL, C.J., and SHARPE, CHANDLER, NORTH, McALLISTER, WIEST, and BUTZEL, JJ., concurred.