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Camp v. CampCamp v. Camp

Michigan Supreme Court
Sep 21, 1909
Docket No. 118
Versions:122 N.W. 521
158 Mich. 221
1909 Mich. LEXIS 693
Grant, J.

Complainant and defendant were married April 24, 1899, and lived together as husband and wife until in August, 1907. On September 18, Í907, she filed her bill, seeking а divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty. He did not appear to defend the suit, and an order, pro confesso was enterеd. Proofs were taken in open court, and a ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‍decree entered in her favor on November 25, 1907.

They had two children, a girl named Emily, seven years old, and a boy named Talcott, three years old. By the decree the custody оf the daughter was committed to the defendant, and the custody of the boy to the mother. Before the case was heard the parties made a settlement of their property rights, by which he gave her $1,000 in cash and certain personal property, and agreed to pay $50 per month for the support and maintenance of the boy until he attained his majority. It was further provided in the decree that the mother would have the right to have in her custody and control, not exceeding three months during any one year, the daughter, and the right to visit her at all other reasonablе times, and that the father should have the right to the custody and control of the son in like manner for the same time, and thе right to visit him at all other reasonable times. This agreement was incorporated in the decree, as the defendant now claims, without his knowledge.

Eight days after the decree was rendered complainant went to Chicago, аnd was there married to a man named Preble. Defendant married again on February 8, 1908. He was a traveling man, selling furniture uрon ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‍commission. He paid the allowance for the care of the son until March 1, 1908. On May 18, 1908, he filed this petition asking fоr a modification of the decree of the allowance for the care of the son.

In this petition he dеtails at length their married life; and, if the allegations he there makes are true, she was not entitled to a divorcе, and he should have contested the case. She filed a long answer to the petition, charg*223ing him with gross and vile misconduct in disregard of his marital relations, of which she makes no claim that she was not informed at the time she filed her bill. T© her аnswer the defendant filed an answer, denying in detail all the charges made by her. If her allegations of misconduct are true, the defendant was an unfit ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‍person to have charge and control of his daughter, and no mother with a proper regard for her daughter would have consented to commit to such a man her care, custody, and education. All these charges and counter charges, however, were settled in the divorce suit, and cannot be reconsidered and retried in this petition. Smith v. Smith. 139 Mich. 133 (102 N. W. 631).

He now charges that the settlement agreement was obtained by fraud and misrepresentations on her part. The chief charge of fraud is that she falsely represented that she would be cоmpelled to go to work to obtain money for her support and that of her boy; that she had made arrangemеnts to do so, and would be compelled to employ a nurse to take care of him, whereas in fact she was then engaged to be married as soon as the divorce was obtained, and, prior to the granting of the decree, had moved many of her household goods to the house of her prospective husband.

. The statute (3 Comp. Lаws, § 8641) authorizes courts of chancery to at any time, on the petition of either party, revise and alter the decree as to alimony or allowance for the support of minor children. The learned circuit judge held that the only remedy of the defendant was by a direct proceeding to set aside the contract of settlemеnt. In this we think he was in error. It is immaterial whether ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‍the decree for alimony and the support of children is incorporated in the decree by the consent of the parties, or by a determination of the court. When once incоrporated in the decree the court obtains jurisdiction to revise it at any time thereafter. The sole questiоn, therefore, is whether the defendant by his petition and evidence has made a case entitling him to any modificаtion.

*224In determining this question the court may take into consideration the altered condition of the complainаnt, the conditions under which the amount of alimony and allowance was fixed at the time of the decree, and thе financial condition of the defendant. By the decree complainant obtained a thousand dollars in cash, and nearly all of the household goods, under the representation that she would be compelled to go tо work to earn money for herself, and would have to employ some one to take care of her child. Defendant’s father was dead, and he believed at that time that he would receive from the estate about $15,000, but upon the closing of the estate his share v was only about $1,500. He borrowed the thousand dollars from his mother, and mortgaged his share of the estate as security. By her immediate marriage she was relieved from her own support, and was prоvided a home for herself as well as her child. Under these circumstances and the present condition of the рárties, we think $50 a month an unreasonable allowance, in view of the fact that he has himself and his daughter to suppоrt. Thirty dollars per month is a reasonable allowance.

The decree of the court is therefore revеrsed, and decree entered in this court for the payment of $30 per month for the support of the child, until ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‍the further оrder of the court; this allowance to date from the time of the filing of the petition, May 18, 1908. No costs will be allowed.

Blair, C. J., and Montgomery, McAlvay, and Brooke, JJ., concurred.

Case Details

Case Name: Camp v. Camp
Court Name: Michigan Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 21, 1909
Citations: 122 N.W. 521; 158 Mich. 221; 1909 Mich. LEXIS 693; Docket No. 118
Docket Number: Docket No. 118
Court Abbreviation: Mich.
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