Calhoun v. Gilliland

2 Wash. Terr. 174 | Wash. Terr. | 1883

Lead Opinion

Opinion by

Wingard, Associate Justice.

This action was brought by the plaintiff to recover a balance claimed to be due to him from the defendants on an account.

The defendant answered by a general denial of all the allegations of the complaint as to the account, and then set up a counter claim for wages earned by Robert Kennedy, deceased, and claimed a balance in his favor.

The cause was, by stipulation, tried by the Court, the evidence having been taken by a referee. The Court having filed his findings of fact, giving a balance in favor of the defendant, a motion for a new trial was filed; upon which the Court set aside his findings of fact, and replaced them by new findings, *176whereby a balance was found due to the defendant of less amount than was found before amendment.

This is complained of by plaintiff in error.

No new trial was granted, but the Court only found a different amount to be due to the defendant, and which was less than the first amount found to be due to him, and therefore more favorable to ,the plaintiff. No authorities need be cited in support of this' action of the Court. It was not erroneous.

The Court did not find for the defendant an amount in excess of his counter claim. After a careful review of the testimony, we are not prepared to say that the Court erred in its findings of fact. The judgment of the Court below is affirmed.






Concurrence Opinion

Concurring opinion by

Greene, Chief Justice.

Where trial is by the Court, the Court can at any time before judgment amend its findings of fact. So far as the finding of a balance in favor of the defendant is concerned, what the District Court did was this: it so set off against each other the reciprocal demands of the parties, as to effect in the fullest measure justice between them. In order to do justice, it was obliged to some extent to make application of payments where no application thereof had been made by either party. This action of the Court was, we think, the proper and equitable course to pursue under the peculiar state of the pleadings.