4 F.2d 952 | D.C. Cir. | 1925
Appeal from a decree in the Supreme Court of the District remitting $90 of alimony that had ae-. erued under a prior decree of the court in favor of the appellant. On March 3, 1923, a decree of divorce was awarded appellee, and appellant directed to pay $30 per month as alimony. Becoming in arrears, he was cited to show cause why he should not be adjudged in contempt. Answering, he alleged that he had sustained personal injuries, and for a time had been unable to work. He acknowledged the indebtedness, and averred that he was desirous of paying and would pay the amount as soon as able to earn the necessary money. Thereupon the court entered an order remitting part of the amount due, and from that order this appeal was noted.
Under section 976 of the Code, authority is expressly conferred upon the court below to decree a wife permanent alimony for her support and that of any minor children, upon the granting of a divorce to her. Section 978 provides that, after a decree of divorce in any ease granting alimony, for the purposes above mentioned, “the case shall still be considered open for any future orders in those respects.” The question, therefore, is whether this reservation is prospective or retroactive.
We think this question is determined by our decision in Phillips v. Kepler, 47 App. D. C. 384, 387. In that ease a divorce had been granted a wife by a Nebraska court of competent jurisdiction, the decree to be in force only “until the further order” of.the court. In this court it was. contended that the decree as to past installments was not final, but we said: “The contention against the finality of the decree is based upon the provision which says that the requirement touching the alimony is to endure only ‘until the further orderi of the court. But thi? does not disprove its finality as to install
Tlio language of section 978 does not, in our view, clothe the court with the power exercised in this case. It does no more than authorize the court, as conditions change, to alter or modify its decree as to future payments, as was the effect of the ruling in Phillips v. Kepler.
Of course, upon such a showing as was mado in this ease, the trial court would not adjudge a husband in contempt because in aiTears as to alimony.
The decree is reversed, with costs, and cause remanded, for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Reversed.