14 N.J. Misc. 331 | N.J. | 1936
The plaintiff appeals from a judgment of nonsuit entered against her. The action arose out of an automobile accident in which plaintiff was seriously injured and for which she seeks compensation.
The defendant is a minor, aged nineteen, and was the driver of the automobile in question at the time the plaintiff was injured. Plaintiff is the mother of the defendant. The motion for nonsuit was advanced on the theory (1) that the defendant was not guilty of negligence; (2) that the defend
The court, in dealing with the proposition of the mother’s right to sue under these circumstances, held, as a matter of law, “that the mother cannot sue the son * * * on the
theory of emancipation.” He further held that the proof in the case convinced him that the child was not emancipated and further held that the evidence was convincing that plaintiff was a licensee. He rested his judgment of nonsuit on both grounds.
Adverting to the last ground advanced, we think- in holding that the mother, as a matter of law, was a licensee the court fell into error. The complaint avers that she was a passenger in the ear. The term “passenger” includes the status of an invitee as well as that of a licensee. Her testimony shows that the car was the property of her husband and that the defendant son said to his mother, before going on the journey, “papa wants to bring you to the feast tomorrow.”
Members of this family, as part of their business, on certain Italian feast days, were accustomed to operate a commercial stand for the sale of Italian foodstuffs at various parts of the metropolitan district.
Since the plaintiff is entitled, on motion for nonsuit, to have the testimony in evidence considered in a light most favorable to the plaintiff, with all its legitimate inferences, we think that a jury might have as legitimately concluded that she was an invitee and that her status as passenger was that of a licensee.
As to the other ground upon which the court rested the judgment of nonsuit, we think he was likewise in error.
The question whether an infant is emancipated is usually one of fact. Goldstein v. Goldstein, 4 N. J. Mis. R. 711; 134 Atl. Rep. 184; Martens v. Martens, 11 N. J. Mis. R. 705; 167 Atl. Rep. 227; Steliga v. Metropolitan Casualty Insurance Company of New York, 113 N. J. L. 101 (at p. 104); 172 Atl. Rep. 793. These cases hold that if there is anjr evidence of emancipation the determination of whether a party
The fact that a minor works and makes his own contract of employment, as here, is some evidence of emancipation, according to the earlier cases. A parent has the right to the earnings of a minor but those rights may be waived and the infant permitted to contract for his own services and receive the wages of employment. Snedeker v. Everingham, 27 N. J. L. 143; Costello v. Prospect Brewing Co., 52 N. J. Eq. 557; 30 Atl. Rep. 682; Berla v. Meisel, 52 Id. 999.
The evidence of emancipation was, as the trial judge commented, meager, yet, in our judgment, it was sufficient to go to the jury and, if uncontradicted, capable of supporting an affirmative finding on that issue.
Judgment is reversed, and a venire de novo awarded.