Cabrera v. Universal Trusses, Inc., 429 So. 2d 768

Cabrera v. Universal Trusses, Inc.

429 So. 2d 768 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 1983

Lead Opinion

SHIVERS, Judge.

In this workers’ compensation case Cabrera appeals the final order of the deputy commissioner which denies his claim for wage loss benefits. The only issue raised in this appeal concerns whether the deputy commissioner erred in denying the claim for wage loss benefits because Dr. Suarez’s impairment rating was not based on the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides). We reverse and remand.

*769At the hearing on the claim Dr. Suarez testified that claimant had a 5% permanent impairment of the whole body based on the Guidelines of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Dr. Suarez was never questioned as to whether the claimant had any permanent impairment under the AMA Guides. In fact, no mention of the AMA Guides appears in the evidence contained in this record. Thus, the deputy commissioner erred when he stated in his order, “The only physician to issue an impairment rating was Dr. Suarez and he testified that it was not based upon the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment.”

It is true that the use of the AMA Guides is mandatory in most cases with only a few exceptions, such as when the permanent impairment is obviously visible to the deputy or when the particular injury is not covered in the AMA Guides. Paradise Fruit Co. v. Floyd, 425 So.2d 9 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Rhaney v. Dobbs House, Inc., 415 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). It is also true, however, that failure to use the words “based on the AMA Guides” is not a talisman to be used in denying compensation. Spring Air Mattress Co. v. Cox, 413 So.2d 1265 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). We have held that a physician’s failure to apply the AMA Guides renders the evaluation incompetent only as to the amount of disability, not to the fact that some permanent disability exists. Racz v. Chennault, Inc., 418 So.2d 413 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Deinema v. Pierpoint Condominiums, 415 So.2d 811 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).

In light of the foregoing, we remand this cause to the deputy commissioner, with authority to take additional testimony and accept additional medical reports, to determine claimant’s impairment status under the AMA Guides and to make any other findings necessary for a determination of the claim.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

JOANOS, J., concurs. WENTWORTH, J., concurs, with opinion.

Concurrence Opinion

WENTWORTH, Judge,

concurring.

I agree with the opinion and disposition in this case* but would note also that the statutory requirement is that “the division shall ... use a schedule for determining the existence and degree of permanent impairment ...” and “pending the adoption, by rule, of a permanent schedule, Guides ... shall be used for the purposes hereof.” § 440.15(3)(a)3. The burden is accordingly on the deputy to determine whether the specific medical testimony shows a permanent impairment under the Guides. Paradise Fruit Co. v. Floyd, supra. The adequacy of a physician’s testimony to prove permanent impairment under the Guides is therefore one of substance and not form, and is to be determined by the deputy based upon the evidence and not solely by a physician’s express application or failure to apply the Guides to his medical findings, subject of course to explicit statutory requirements. Gf., § 440.25(3)(b), Florida Statutes, and Paradise Fruit Co. v. Floyd, supra.