1927 BTA LEXIS 2888 | B.T.A. | 1927
Lead Opinion
The first point raised by this proceeding is the value of the good will of the sole proprietorship of C. C. Wyman & Co. which was transferred to the petitioner in 1905 in exchange for $50,000 par value of capital stock. The evidence is to the effect that C. C. Wyman had built up a large and lucrative commission grain business with shippers of grain in the Northwest. The business of the partnership of Martin & Wyman had been conducted from 1883 to 1902 on a capital of not to exceed $20,000 or $25,000. The profits of the years 1903, 1904, and 1905 were made oh a capital of not to exceed $25,000.. Wyman had been successful over a long series of years in retaining his clientele. He testified that some grain producers had been shipping their grain to him to sell for more than 40 years. The profits of the corporation for the years 1906, 1907, and 1908 averaged greater than the profits of the business conducted by Wyman as an individual. The good will of the individual business was paid into the corporation in exchange for shares of stock.
Good will is not necessarily confined to a name. It may as well attach to a particular location where the business is transacted or to a list of customers or to other elements of value in the business as a going concern. Metropolitan Bank v. St. Louis Dispatch Co., 149 U. S. 436, 446.
The evidence warrants the conclusion that the good will of the individual business of C. C. Wyman & Co., paid in to the petitioner for $50,000 capital stock, had a cash value at the date paid in of $25,000.
Section 202(c) of the Revenue Act of 1921 provides as a basis for determining gain or loss:
For the purposes of this title, on an exchange of property, real, personal or mixed, for any other such property, no gain or loss shall be recognized unless the property received in exchange has a readily realizable market value; but even if the property received in exchange has a readily realizable market value, no gain or loss shall be recognized—
(1) When any such property held for investment, or for productive use in trade or business (not including stock-in-trade or other property held primarily for sale), is exchanged for property of a like kind or use.
Section 234 of the same Act permits a corporation to deduct from gross income in making its tax return.
(4) Losses sustained during the taxable year and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise; * * * No deduction shall be allowed for any loss claimed to have been sustained in any sale or other disposition of shares of stock or securities made after the passage of this Act where it appears that within thirty days before or after the date of such sale or other disposition the taxpayer has acquired (otherwise than by bequest or inheritance) substantially identical property, and the property so acquired is held by the taxpayer for any period after such sale or other disposition, unless such claim is made by a dealer in stock or securities and with respect to a transaction made in the ordinary course of its business. * * *
The petitioner claims that the transaction by which it transferred five memberships in the Minneapolis and Duluth Chambers of Commerce for five like memberships with the Hoover Grain Co. was a sale of such memberships, and that it is entitled to deduct from its gross income the loss which was sustained on the sale of at least two of the memberships. The actual details of the transaction are not in evidence. The evidence shows, however, that the petitioner transferred five memberships to the Hoover Grain Co. and the Hoover Grain Co. transferred on the same day five like memberships to the petitioner. There is no evidence that there was any cash transaction between the parties. We think that it is immaterial that the transfers took place at the then market price of the memberships. The substance of the transaction was an exchange of property for like property within the meaning of section 202(c) of the Revenue Act of 1921, above quoted. No deductible loss resulted to the petitioner from such transaction.
Judgment will be entered on 15 days1 notice, under Bule 50.
