In this appeal A. B. Robbs Trust Company as plaintiff in the court below obtained a default judgment fоreclosing certain notes and mortgages. Defendants here urge error arising out of these facts.
At the time Robbs Trust Company filed its complaint, an application was madе for a receiver. Defendants’ attorney entered into discussions with plaintiff’s, attorney concerning the desirability of a receiver. These discussions culminated in an agreemеnt that plaintiff would collect the rents and that no receiver would be appointеd. Defendants’ counsel, believing that the agreement had effected a settlement of the most urgent problems connected with the litigation, did not answer plaintiff’s complaint within thе 20 days allowed by law. Plaintiff’s counsel accordingly entered defendants’ default and servеd the necessary notice that plaintiff would apply for judgment on the default under Rule 55(b), Rules of Civil Procedure, A.R.S. 16. Defendants moved to set aside the entry of default under Rule 55(c). The trial court denied defendants’ motion and entered judgment in favor of plaintiff, ordering that the mоrtgage be foreclosed and allowing attorneys’ fees to plaintiff in the amount of $900.00 The appeal is directly from the judgment and it only questions the inclusion of a $900.00 item for attorneys’ fees.
*458 No action whatsoever was' taken by defendants after entrance of the default judgment except to perfect this appeal. They did not move to set аside the default judgment under Rule 55(c), or for mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect under Rule 60(c), or to vacate the judgment and be granted a new trial under Rule 59(а) and (i) on the grounds of excessive damages, or to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(1).-
The Robbs Trust Company urges that there is no appeal from a default judg-, ment unless the party appealing first moves the trial court under Rule 55(c) to set aside the judgment. This has been the uniform holding of this Court from Territorial days. In Horne v. Superior Court, in and for Pima County,
“Respondent contends that it is the settled rule in this jurisdiction that no • appeal can be taken from a judgment until the defaulting party has first moved to set aside the default judgment. Insofar as appeals frоm judgments of the superior court are concerned, this is correct. Big Chief Mining Company v. Kohlburner,63 Ariz. 317 ,162 P.2d 132 ; Moody v. Lloyd's of London,61 Ariz. 534 ,152 P.2d 951 ; Martin v. Sears,45 Ariz. 414 ,44 P.2d 526 ; McLean v. Territory,8 Ariz. 195 ,71 P. 926 .”89 Ariz. at 291 ,361 P.2d at 548 .
It is clear under the settled decisions of this Court that no appeal lies challеnging the entry of a judgment on default unless the appealing party first moves under Rule 55(c) to sеt aside the judgment.
Defendants do not here question the entry of the default judgment, for they do not challenge the right of the court to enter a judgment of some kind. As stated, they are herе asserting that the item of $900.00 allowed in the judgment for attorneys’ fees was improper. Their appeal is bottomed on the facts that at the time they moved to set aside the еntry of default they also filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint. In the motion for dismissal they sеt forth that plaintiff was not entitled to attorneys’ fees. The motion contained other grоunds which could have been construed by the court below as a meritorious defense аs required by our decisions, see e. g. Damiano v. Damiano,
Defendants argue, in effect, that the' reasоn for the rule that an appeal may not • be taken from a default judgment without • first having prеsented a motion to the lower court to set aside-the 'judgment" is to allow the court tо correct any errors that may have been committed; and that since the court was advised of their position before judgment, they should not be re-’ quired to move after judgment bеfore appealing. But we think that the trial - court should be given the opportunity for further rеflection and to exercise a more mature judgment lest litigation be unduly prolonged аnd unnecessarily expensive. The court should have been afforded the opportunity to reconsider the matter on its merits by presentation of an appropriatе motion attacking that portion of the judgment which defendants believe erroneous.
Judgment affirmed.
