146 Ga. 300 | Ga. | 1916
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The motion for new trial complains that the court directed a verdict for the defendant, instead of submitting the case to the jury. The main question in the ease is whether, under the,pleadings and the evidence, the fellow-servant doctrine applies. Section 3129 of the Civil Code provides: “Except in the case of railroad companies, the master is not liable to one servant for injuries arising from the negligence or misconduct of other servants about the same business.” The question therefore arises, were Byrd and the bricklayers “about the same business,” and were they fellow servants at the time of the injury? The bricklayers were not engaged in erection of the wall at the exact time the injury occurred. The evidence tends to show a suspension of the work on the wall, which had been
In Keith v. Walker Iron & Coal Co., 81 Ga. 49 (7 S. E. 166, 12 Am. St. R. 296), it was held: “A corporation building a structure composed in part of brick-work and in part of wood-work is not responsible for the fall of the masonry upon the carpenter, whereby he was killed, if due care was exercised in selecting the mason, and if there was no reason why he should not be fully trusted as an expert in his business, though his work proved defective, and the carpenter thereby lost his life; the two workmen being coemployees of a common master and co-operating in their respective departments of labor to a common end, to wit, the erection and completion of the contemplated structure.” See also Georgia Coal & Iron Co. v. Bradford, 131 Ga. 289 (62 S. E. 193, 127 Am. St. R. 228). In 4 Labatt’s Master & Servant (2d ed.), § 1423, p. 4092, appear the following notes and citations in support of them: “A painter upon a new house, who uses a scaffold erected by carpenters in building the house, is a fellow servant of the carpenters. Hoar v. Merritt (1886), 62 Mich. 386, 29 N. W. 15 (carpenters here not independent contractors; all employed in a common pursuit in carryifig out a common enterprise). A servant in charge of a derrick and a servant posted on a building are fellow servants. Fox v. Sandford (1856), 4 Sneed, 36, 67 Am. Dee. 587 (plaintiff struck by timbers hoisted by the derrick, and thrown to the ground).” “Pole-setters are fellow servants of a lineman injured by the fall of a pole which they negligently set. Mullin v. Genesee County Electric Light, Power and Gas Co. (1911), 202 N. Y. 275, 95 N. E. 689. One placed in charge of an apparatus for raising and moving stone out of a quarry is a fellow servant with a quarryman in the
From the foregoing authorities as applied to the evidence in this case, we conclude that the plaintiff who was assisting in putting down the joists and the bricklayers who built the wall were fellow servants within the meaning of the law. And nothing appearing in the record showing that the master knew or ought to have known that the bricklayers were incompetent, or that he had knowledge of the defects in the wall and failed to disclose them to the plaintiff before he was injured; and it appearing from the evidence of the plaintiff that he was “not paying attention to anything like” the wall, the court did not err in directing a verdict for the defendant.
It was alleged in the petition that the master failed to provide a safe place for the plaintiff to perform the work required of him, and it is argued that it was the duty of the master to furnish the servant (the plaintiff) with a reasonably safe place to work.» “The general rule of law declaring the duty of a master in regard, to furnishing a servant a safe place to work is usually applied to a permanent place, or one which is quasi permanent.” Holland v. Durham Coal &c. Co., 131 Ga. 715 (63 S. E. 290). “The' obligation óf a master to provide reasonably safe places and structures for his servants to work upon does not oblige him to keep a building, which they are employed in erecting, in a safe condition at every moment of their work, so far as its safety depends on the due
Judgment affirmed.