89 Tenn. 216 | Tenn. | 1890
Buxton was convicted in the Circuit Court of Morgan County of murder in the first degree, and has appealed from the judgment to this Court. It is insisted there is error in the record, first, because the oath administered to the officer in charge of the jury was insufficient; and,
The record shows the following entry as to the oath- administered to the officer in charge of the jury: “The officer was sworn according to law to keep them together, separate and apart from all other persons, not to talk with them about the cause, nor allow others to do so, until he returned them into Court to-morrow morning.” "While it is said he was sworn according to law, the oath is set out, and this Court has repeatedly held that such* an oath is insufficient. An impartial jury, selected and kept free from all outside or improper influences, has always been regarded by our Courts as necessary to a fair and impartial trial. In fact, without it the administration of the criminal law would become a farce. The officer should he sworn to keep the jury separate and apart from all persons, and not allow them to communicate with any person, or any person to communicate with them, and not to communicate with them himself about the trial of the case further than to ask them if they have agreed.
There were several witnesses who testified as to the drunkenness of the prisoner upon the day, and at the time of the killing, and it is insisted it was the duty of the Judge to instruct the jury as to the effect of drunkenness; that he should have stated to the jury that if drunkenness existed to
While the proposition of law insisted upon is correct, yet, looking to the charge upon drunkenness, and to the failure of the prisoner to ask for a fuller exposition of the law, we base our action of reversal upon the error that the officer in charge of the jury was not properly sworn.
The judgment will be reversed,' and the case remanded for a new trial.
