104 Cal. 506 | Cal. | 1894
The plaintiff and several other parties commenced separate actions to foreclose mechanics’ liens on the same property, and all the actions were consolidated and tried together. The defendant Levy was the owner of the property; the defendant Meyers was a mortgagee thereof, and the defendant Dunning was the original contractor. Levy and Meyers answered, and Dunning suffered his default to be entered.
The case was tried and a decree entered foreclosing all the liens, from which and from an order denying a new trial Levy and Meyers appeal.
The contract was .to erect a two-story building on a lot in the city of San Francisco, and the contract price was more than one thousand dollars.
The contract was not filed in the recorder’s office, and the only question is whether the memorandum thereof, which was filed, was sufficient to meet the requirements of section 1183 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
.That section provides as follows: “All such contracts shall be in writing when the amount agreed to he paid thereunder exceeds one thousand dollars, and shall be subscribed by the parties thereto, and the said contract,
The only objection to the memorandum in question is that it did not contain a sufficient “ statement of the general character of the work to be done.” That statement was in these words:
“ 3. The general character of the work to be done under said contract is as follows, to wit: The said W. B.. Dunning, as contractor, agrees with the said M. B. Levy, as owner, to furnish the necessary labor and materials, including tools, implements, and appliances required in the execution of a two-story building fifty-one feet by twenty-five feet, and in a workmanlike manner in conformity with the plans, drawings, and specifications for the same made by John Gash, the authorized architect employed by the owner, and which are signed by the parties hereto, and are to be kept and remain in the office of said architect, subject to the inspection of the parties hereto and others concerned in said erection.”
“The plans, drawings, and specifications” for the building were not filed with the memorandum, nor did the statute expressly require that they should be. But without them, or their equivalent, who can tell what was the general character of the work to be done? Of what materials was the building to be constructed? Was it to be wood, brick, stone, or iron?
And in Greig v. Riordan, 99 Cal. 320, it is said: “‘The plans, drawings, and specifications ’ in conformity with which the work was to be done were not filed with the contract. They constituted, so far as the ‘ general character of the work to be done ’ was concerned, the very soul and essence of the agreement. Without them the dimensions and character of the work cannot be determined. Whether it was to be composed of iron, stone, brick, or wood we cannot tell. A contract to construct a church, build a house, or sink a shaft would be just as definite as the one in question. .... If we view the contract in the light of a memorandum, the same objections are apparent and equally fatal.”
It is urged for appellant that “ the object of the statute in requiring the contract or a memorandum to be filed is evidently to afford notice to all concerned of the nature, etc., of the work.” And counsel say: “All the
The obvious answer to this position is, that the rights of the parties are entirely statutory, and the statute declares that if a proper contract or memorandum is not filed the contract is void.
In Kellogg v. Howes, 81 Cal. 179, a similar point was raised, and the court said: “As to the contention that the fact that respondents had actual notice of the existence of a contract was equivalent to the filing of the same in the recorder’s office, this would be so if the question were one of notice. But it is not. The express provision of the statute is that if the contract is not filed it shall be void. This being so, there is, in fact, no contract of which the subcontractor is bound to take notice, and his knowledge that a contract was attempted to be made, but was not, cannot affect his rights.”
In view of the foregoing decisions we think it must be held that the court below rightly found that no sufficient memorandum was filed, and that the claims of the plaintiffs were therefore valid liens on the property sought to be charged therewith.
"We advise that the decree and order appealed from be affirmed.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion the decree and order appealed from are affirmed.