59 Iowa 596 | Iowa | 1882
There was evidence tending to show the plaintiffs made advances on each consignment of the butter shipped to them by the defendants. They, therefore, had a special property in the butter to the extent of the money advanced.
The court instructed the jury as follows:
“ 8. If the defendants at the time of the shipments or consignments of the butter directed its immediate sale, or if the usages of trade required the plaintiffs to make immediate sales upon arrival, and they (the plaintiffs) in disregard of the directions or the usages of trade, failed or neglected to make sales, if sales could be made in the market, and on their own motion stored the butter, the plaintiffs cannot recover their claim for storage, but if there was no agreement or usage of trade requiring them to make immediate sale, and the plaintiffs left to their discretion about sales, and in' the matter of storage they acted as reasonably discreet business men, and as seemed to them from that standpoint to be for the best interests of the defendants, they are entitled to recover the amount actually expended for storage, and for the purpose of this trial the amount is agreed to be $60.69.
“9. If the plaintiffs, as commission mei’chants, undertook to receive from the defendants consignments of butter, and
It will be observed the foregoing instructions make no distinction between a ease where advances are or are not made. That there should be, -we think, must be true. But whether so or not, the rule is, where advances are made by the consignee or commission merchant, that the consignor cannot direct a sale at his pleasure. In such a case the consignee, in the absence of an agreement, has the right to sell at such time as he sees proper, to the extent of and in payment of his advances. Brown & Co. v. McGraw, 14 Pet., 479; Weed v. Adams, 37 Conn., 378; Howard v. Davis, 40 Mich., 546; Field v. Farrington, 10 Wall., 141.
We do not understand counsel for the appellee to controvert the rule above stated, but they say there is no evidence tending to show the plaintiffs failed to sell because of the advances made, but that they held the butter because there was no sale therefor. It is evident, if the butter could not be sold at any price, the plaintiffs should not be liable because they failed to do that which was impossible. If the failure
"We think the instructions are erroneous. It is said, however, no objections were made to the foregoing instructions in the motion for a new trial. They, however, were excepted to at the time they were given. In such case it is immaterial whether there was a motion for a new trial filed or not, and in fact none is required. Code, § 8169.
This disposition of the case made it unnecessary to consider the motion.
Be VERSED.