1 Pin. 104 | Wis. | 1840
This plaintiff, Wright, brought his action of assumpsit on a promissory note against defendant Bushee, one of the makers, in the district court of Grant county, and at the last March term of said court the cause came on to be tried, and was tried by a jury who returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff, and thereupon a judgment was rendered. Bushee, the defendant, brought the cause into this court by writ of error. The errors assigned and embraced in the bill of exceptions in the cause are:
I. The court erred in permitting the note sued on to be read as evidence to the jury after the evidence on the part of the plaintiff and defendant was closed:
1st. Because it did not support the last count in the
2d. Because the plaintiff, Wright, could not legally read it to the jury at that stage of the proceedings.
II. There was no consideration for the note.
III. The court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial:
1st. Because the note did not support the last count and the verdict being general, the court could not render judgment on it.
2d. The jury promulgated their verdict before it was read, and the court refused to receive evidence to prove it.
3d. The amount of damages was excessive.
The court will dispose of the errors assigned in the order in which they stand. “That the district court erred in permitting the note sued on to be read in evidence to the jury, after the evidence on the part of plaintiff and defendant was closed,” is not made apparent to this court by the reasons assigned or any other. After the instrument declared on is admitted or proved satisfactorily, it is before the jury as matter of evidence, and it never has been a question 'even, that any particular point of time before the jury received the whole case was the proper time for counsel to read the instrument. Indeed it is not material that the note be audibly read to the jury at all. The instrument is legally before the court and jury as evidence, and may be used as such at any time before verdict. That the note did not support the last count in the declaration is a demurrable reason. It supported other counts, and so the jury determined. It will scarcely be contended that if a declaration contain several consistent counts, and the evidence adduced support any one of them, the jury may not return a verdict for the plaintiff. And if the verdict be general, the court will intend the finding to have been upon the count or counts sustained by the evidence.
The third assignment of error is, that the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial.
1st. Because the note did not support the last count in the declaration, and the verdict being general the court could not render judgment upon it.
2d. Because the jury promulgated their verdict before it was read, and the court refused to receive evidence to prove it, and,
3d. Because the amount of damages was excessive.
The first ground of error under this assignment has already been disposed of, in the opinion of the court, on the first error relied on by plaintiff.
The second is new and has no precedent in the books. The instances are very frequent in civil cases,' where courts have directed the jury after finding to seal up their verdict and deliver it to an officer of the court named, after which they were permitted to separate, and meet the court when sitting to hear and affirm the verdict. This is done without any express consent of parties or their counsel; no objection being interposed, the consent is implied. In this case the record shows that express consent of the counsel for the parties was given to this course, and the court so ordered. The record shows further that, after agreeing to and sealing up their verdict, the jury returned into court where their sealed verdict was opened and read to them, and they pronounced it to
That a jury should retire and consult privately upon matters submitted to them to try, is a rule founded in the best reasons, and these are mainly that they may deliberate calmly without distraction, and freely without the influence of parties or their friends, upon the matters submitted to them to be tried upon the evidence adduced. But after agreement, signing, sealing up, and delivering their verdict to an officer of the court, under a rule of the same court, the reasons for secrecy and privacy cease, and the court know of no rule of law that forbids a juror to speak of the verdict. It is the safer and better practice, however, and one which will prevent captious objections, for juries to refrain from speaking of their verdict until published through the records of the courts.
The other ground assumed in the motion for new trial, “that the damages are excessive,” cannot be sustained, because the plaintiff in the district court remitted the excess, and at once effected the object of the motion for a new trial on that ground. And the objection that it is
The judgment of the district court is, therefore, affirmed, with costs, and interest at the rate of seven per centum per annum, and ordered that the same be certified to said court, to be carried into execution.