113 Mich. 513 | Mich. | 1897
The plaintiff was injured in a collision caused by a street car striking the rear end of his wagon as he was driving off from the track. The court left two questions to the jury besides that of the amount of damages, viz.: (l) Whether the defendant was negligent in not reducing the speed of the car after discovering the plaintiff upon the track; (2) contributory negligence. The jury found specially that the car was reversed before it struck the wagon, and that the motorman was negligent in not reversing sooner; that the car slid on the track for a very short distance before it struck the wagon; that the car was not checked before it was reversed.
The plaintiff was driving upon the track, and, hearing the bell ring, attempted to drive off, but, owing to the slipping of the wheels upon the iron rails, and the heaviness of the load, the horse did not get the wagon off in time, and the car struck the wagon, and injured the plaintiff. There seems to be no doubt that the plaintiff was seen by the motorman for a sufficient distance to have enabled him to stop the car had he attempted to do so at once, and, on the other hand, there was abundance of time for the plaintiff to have driven off from the track before the car reached him had the horse been able to pull the wagon off at once. We have in several cases had occasion to allude to the fact that the uses to which the highway is put render it necessary that wagons shall cross and perhaps sometimes drive upon the street-car tracks,
It is said that the undisputed evidence shows that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence, inasmuch as he might have jumped from the wagon, as others did, when it became plain that a collision must occur. There is evidence that, if the horse had moved the wagon a few inches farther, there would have been no collision, and it is not clear that the plaintiff was not justified in continuing his efforts to get out of the way until it was too late to get off with safety. His companions, having no responsibility, had nothing to delay their escape, while it was his duty to avoid the collision if he reasonably could. Moreover, this claim overlooks the fact that, in an emergency, the best judgment cannot always be exercised.
A series of objections to evidence, and a number of requests to charge, raise questions upon the sufficiency of the declaration, which is said not to be sufficiently specific in its description of negligence. Counsel seem to insist that the law requires that the declaration shall state at length and in detail the circumstances which led up to the accident, and the objection is made that the declaration does not show the specific act of negligence without which the collision would not have occurred. Among these objec
Error is alleged upon the form of the questions to the physicians, who were asked if certain conditions described by them might be caused by the injury shown. It is said that they should have been asked if they would probably be caused thereby. We think that when it is shown that an injury is immediately followed by certain physical conditions, and that such conditions might result from such an injury, there is some evidence, though it be slight, for the jury. The degree of probability is a proper subject for cross-examination. The judge did not err in refusing to strike out the physicians’ testimony, or in his charge in relation thereto.
We think it unnecessary to further notice specifically the various assignments. We find no error in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.