120 Ga. 858 | Ga. | 1904
Alex. Busby was indicted, under the Penal Code, § 670, for the offense of being a common cheat and swindler. So much of the indictment as is' relevant to our purpose was as follows: “the said Alex. Busby, . . with intent to defraud one S. A. Harris, did knowingly falsely and fraudulently represent to said S. A. Harris that he was the owner of certain chestnut oak timber near Mount Alto about -five miles from Rome, Ga., which said timber the said Alex. Busby then pointed out to said S. A. Harris. Relying upon the truth of said representation so made by said Busby, said Harris was induced to purchase said timber for
The section of the Penal Code under which the indictment was drawn declares: “ Any person using any deceitful means or artful practice, other than those which are mentioned in this Code, by which an individual, or the public, is defrauded and cheated, shall be punished as for a misdemeanor.” It has been several times held, that, to constitute an offense under this section, the deceitful means and artful practice used must result in some injury or damage to the person alleged to have been defrauded or cheated, that, he must not only have been deceived, but must also have been actually defrauded. Berry v. State, 97 Ga. 202; Drought v. State, 101 Ga. 544; Rucker v. State, 114 Ga. 13. Granting that, by the false and fraudulent representation of the accused that he was the owner of the timber, the prosecutor, Harris, was deceived aiM thereby induced to purchase the timber for the purpose of, cutting tan-bark therefrom, and that he contracted to pay the accused for the tan-bark, to be cut, the sum of seventy-five cents per cord, and in good faith cut about fifty cords of bark, worth to him about fifty dollars above the price that he had contracted to pay the accused therefor, and then learned that the accused was not the owner of the timber, — we say, granting all these allegations to be true, it does not follow, as the draughtsman of the indictment concluded, that the prosecutor was thereby cheated and defrauded in the sum of fifty dollars, or any other sum. All of these facts are perfectly consistent with the idea that the prosecutor never lost a cent in consequence of the false representation made to him by the accused. It does not appear from the indictment that the
Judgment reversed.