81 S.W.2d 523 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1935
The offense is theft; the punishment, confinement in the penitentiary for two years.
The State relied upon circumstantial evidence to show that appellant stole a trailer and four hundred pounds of seed cotton from Luther Poe.
Appellant did not testify in his own behalf. According to the version of his wife, appellant was at home on the occasion it was alleged that the property was stolen.
The proof on the part of the State showed that the theft was committed on the night of September 11, 1934. Upon cross-examination the State asked appellant's wife if she had not stated to A. J. Merrick, an officer, that she did not know where her husband was on the night of September 11, 1934. *350 She answered in the negative. The State then called Merrick, who testified that she made such statement to him shortly after the theft. In attempting to limit the impeaching testimony the court charged the jury as follows: "You are further instructed that the testimony of the witnesses Mrs. Gus Burrows, and A. J. Merrick, concerning what she did or did not tell A. J. Merrick concerning her husband's whereabouts on the night of September 11, 1934, you are to consider only for the limited purpose of impeachment and you are not to consider said testimony for any other purpose whatever."
Appellant excepted to the foregoing charge as being upon the weight of the evidence. In failing to respond to the exception we think the trial judge fell into reversible error. In Moore v. State,
The charge was objected to upon the ground that it was upon the weight of the evidence. In reaching the conclusion that the exception was well taken and that the failure to respond thereto constituted reversible error, this court, speaking through Judge Hawkins, used language as follows: "It must be borne in mind that the wife was the only witness whose evidence raised any defensive issue whatever, and that going only to the extent of raising the issue of manslaughter as a defense to murder; hence the importance that a charge touching her testimony be so worded as not to be upon the weight of the evidence. It must further be remembered that she denied the conversation affirmed by Dunham and Fleming. This raised an issue of fact. It should have been left to the jury to find whether she made the statement attributed to her by the two witnesses, and then also to determine under appropriate instructions, if she did make it, whether it affected her credibility. It is contended that the charge given upon the subject violated both rules, in that it assumed she did have the conversation, and also told the jury that the effect of her statement was to discredit her as a witness. In support of his position *351
appellant cites many authorities. See Stull v. State,
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.