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Burrow v. StateBurrow v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas
Nov 3, 1924
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Humphreys
’ ’ Humphreys, J.

Appellant was indicted, tried and convicted in the circuit’ court of Randolph County for the crime of seduction, and‘adjudged‘to serve a term of two years‘in ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‍the State Penitentiary and to pay a fine оf $500 as punishment therefdr: From the judgment of conviction an appeal has beеn duly prosecuted to this court.

■’ Appellant was indicted under § 2414“of Crawford -■& Moses’ Digеst, and the indictment is substantially ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‍in “the language оf the statute. ’ ’

One assignment of error insisted upon by appellant for a reversаl- of the judgment is that the indictment . was fatally dеfective because it omitted to аllege that the crime was committed with а felonious intent. Seduction was not a felony at common law, where ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‍a felonious intent was an essential’ to the crime. 35 Cyc., p. 1329. T‘he statute does not make а felonious intent an essential part of the crime, so the indictment sufficiently charged the ■offense without alleging a felоnious intent. State v. Eldridge, 12 Ark. 608; State v. Seawood, 123 Ark. 565.

The next assignment of еrror insisted upon by’ appellant for а reversal of the judgment was the refusal of the court to admit in evidence twenty-fоur letters written by the prosecuting witness to аppellant, in the fall after he had sexual intercourse with her in the spring and .summer. These letters tended ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‍to show that she was unсhaste previous to the alleged seduction, and not merely that her thoughts lasciviously inclined toward appellant, whо was charged- with seducing her: ■ The letters should not therefore have been excluded, under the rule of evidence annоunced in the case of Wilhite v. State, 84 Ark. 67. In that case the letter was properly excluded on the ground that the contents thereof indicated that the prosecuting witness was bent upón sexual intercoursе ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‍with the defendant, and the court said that it did not lie in his mouth, after he had seduced, her, tо show her lascivious inclination toward him.

Agаin, the letters were clearly admissible‘as. affecting the credibility of the prosecuting witness.

There are other ■ assignments оf error which it. js unnecessary to discuss, as they will not likely recur on the retrial of the case.

On account of the error indicated the judgment‘.!? reversed, and the cause is remanded for a new trial.

Case Details

Case Name: Burrow v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Nov 3, 1924
Citations: 265 S.W. 642; 166 Ark. 138; 1924 Ark. LEXIS 16
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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