28 Colo. 84 | Colo. | 1900
delivered the opinion of the court.
Plaintiff in error, defendant below, was found guilty of an assault and battery and sentenced to pay a fine, and to reverse the judgment prosecutes this writ. She was informed against as “Mrs. James Burns,” and throughout the trial and until the return of the verdict that name appears in the record. The jury returned their verdict finding “Nora Burns” guilty, and she was sentenced under that name.
The attorney general, by way of illustrating his position, contends that, in the absence of a bill of exceptions, we must presume that there was authority for this change of name, and that the presumption in a case like this is so sweeping as to warrant the conclusion that the evidence, if preserved, would show that defendant was as well known by the name of Nora Burns as Mrs. James Burns; or to sustain the verdict we must presume that a plea in abatement of the misnomer was filed by defendant, admitted by the people, and an order of court made permitting the further prosecution against defendant in the name of Nora Burns.
This, however, indicates a misconception of defendant’s position. The point made by her is not that her name is not “Mrs. James Burns” and that it is “Nora Burns,” but rather it is that, having been informed against as Mrs. James Burns, and no plea of misnomer being interposed, and no order permitting the record to be thus amended, a verdict of guilty against Nora Burns and a sentence imposed on defendant by that name are void.
The object of designating a defendant by name is for the purpose of identification, so that, among other things, if any subsequent proceeding for the same offense be preferred against him, the judgment in the former, may be a protection against the subsequent, prosecution. It will not do to say that, in order to uphold this verdict, we must presume that defendant claimed that her name was Nora Burns and inter
A case directly in point, and the only one cited, is Territory v. Doe, 1 Ariz. 507, which holds such a verdict bad. On principle this-must be so. 1 Bishop on Criminal Procedure, § 677, et'seq.- is authority for holding that there was a fatal variance. The defendant Mrs, James Burns cannot be sentenced upon a verdict running against Nora Burns.
Por this error the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial, and it is so ordered.
Reversed.