SANDRA BULLARD on behalf of K.A. v. WILLIAM J. ALLEY
Case No. 12CA835
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PIKE COUNTY
DATE JOURNALIZED: 3-7-14
[Cite as Bullard v. Alley, 2014-Ohio-1016.]
ABELE, P.J.
Pеtitioner-Appellee vs. Respondent-Appellant. DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY CIVIL CASE FROM COMMON PLEAS COURT
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT: Joan M. Garaczkowski, Garaczkowski & Hoover, 602 Chillicothe Street, Suite 224, Portsmouth, Ohio 45662
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: Michael L. Gibbons-Camp, Southeastern Ohio Legal Services, 11 East Second Street, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a Pike County Common Pleas Court judgment that granted a domestic violence civil protection order (CPO) to Sandra Bullard, petitioner below and appellee herein, on behalf of K.A., her sixteen-year old daughter.
{¶ 2} William J. Alley, respondent below and appellant herein, assigns the following error for review:
“THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ISSUING A CIVIL PROTECTION ORDER AGAINST RESPONDENT-APPELLANT PURSUANT TO
OHIO REVISED CODE 3113.31 AS PETITIONER-APPELLEE DID NOT MEETTHE REQUIRED BURDEN OF PROOF (PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE), AND SAID ORDER WAS THUS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.”
{¶ 3} Appellee and appellant were fоrmerly married and have a daughter, K.A. On September 1, 2012, K.A. was visiting appellant when he asked her to move his truck. Apparently, she had difficulty moving the manual transmission vehicle. Appellant approached the vehicle, ostensibly to help K.A., but K.A. ended up with a large bruise on her arm.
{¶ 4} On September 4, 2012, appellee filed a petition for a domestic violence civil protection order. At the hearing, K.A. testified that she “would like to not have to go back to” appellant‘s house and “for him not to be allowed at my basketball games.” She stated that she did not want appellant рresent during her basketball games because he yells at her during the games and it distracts her. She also stated that she did not want to return to appellant‘s house because she is afraid that he might hit her “or do something to me again.”
{¶ 5} K.A. explained that on September 1, 2012, appellant “grabbed [her] аrm and squeezed” it, and left “a big bruise on [her] arm.” K.A. stated that she did not believe that appellant grabbed her arm to help her move the vehicle because if he had, he would not have squeezed her arm so hard.
{¶ 6} K.A. also stated that appellant had hurt her in the past. She recalled sevеral times when appellant struck her in the head following a basketball game in which she had not played well. She stated that she does not like visiting appellant because she is “scared of him and * * * just feel[s] uncomfortable there.”
{¶ 7} Appellant, on the other hand, testified that he grabbed K.A.‘s arm whilе he tried to
{¶ 8} Appellee‘s counsel asked appellant if he has struck K.A. in the head, and appellant responded: “I testified that I‘m not gonna say that I didn‘t. But the testimony that she wrote there, that is not true.” Appellant statеd that he has never struck her for poor performance at a basketball game.
{¶ 9} At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial judge stated that he believed K.A. is afraid and that appellant “has gone over the top as far as what he expects of her. There‘s a line that has [to] bе drawn about what we expect of our children and how much and when we back off a little bit and let them * * * be children. * * * I think that line‘s been crossed in this case a couple times.” Consequently, on November 8, 2012, the court issued an order of protection. This appeal followed.
{¶ 10} In his sole assignment of error, appellant asserts that the trial court‘s decision to grant a civil protection order is against the manifest weight of the evidence. Appellant argues that the preponderance of the evidence fails to show that (1) he engaged in domestic violence; and (2) hе placed K.A., by the threat of force, in fear of imminent serious physical harm. Appellant contends that although he may have caused bodily injury to K.A., he did so accidentally.
A
STANDARD OF REVIEW
{¶ 11} Generally, an appellate court will uphold a trial court‘s decision to grant a CPO as long as the manifest weight оf the evidence supports a finding that the petitioner “has shown by a
“ ‘[I]n determining whether the judgment below is manifestly against the weight of the evidence, every reasonable intendment must be made in favor of the judgment and the finding of facts. * * *
If the evidence is susceptible of more than one construction, the reviewing court is bound to give it that interpretation which is consistent with the verdict and judgment, most favorable to sustaining the verdict and judgment.’ ”
Id., quoting Seasons Coal Co., Inc. v. Cleveland, 10 Ohio St.3d 77, 80, 461 N.E.2d 1273 (1984), fn.3, quoting 5 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d, Appellatе Review, Section 60, at 191–192 (1978).
{¶ 12} Additionally, as this court previously explained in State v. Murphy, 4th Dist. No. 07CA2953, 2008–Ohio–1744, 2008 WL 1061793, ¶31:
“It is the trier of fact‘s role to determine what evidence is the most credible and convincing. The fact finder is charged with the duty of choosing between two competing versions of events, both of which are plausible and have some factual support. Our role is simply to insure the decision is based upon reason and fact. We do not second guess a decision that has some basis in these two factors, even if we might see matters differently.”
{¶ 13} Furthermore, when a party has not requested
“[T]he purpose of separate conclusions of law and fact is to enable a reviewing court to determine the existence of assigned error in a trial court‘s judgment * * *.” Naso v. Daniels, 8 Ohio App.2d 42, 50, 220 N.E.2d 829 (1964); In re Gibson, 23 Ohio St.3d 170, 172-173, 492 N.E.2d 146 (1986); Werden v. Crawford, 70 Ohio St.2d 122, 124, 435 N.E.2d 424 (1982).
{¶ 14} If a party does not request
“[W]hen separate facts are not requested by counsel and/or supplied by the court the challenger is not entitled to be elevated to a рosition superior to that he would have enjoyed had he made his request. Thus, if from an examination of the record as a whole in the trial court there is some evidence from which the court could have reached the ultimate conclusions of fact which are consistent with [its] judgment the аppellate court is bound to affirm on the weight and sufficiency of the evidence.”
Pettet v. Pettet, 55 Ohio App.3d 128, 130, 562 N.E.2d 929 (1988). “The presumption of regularity requires us to assume application of proper rules of evidence and procedures in the absence of factfinding demonstrating the contrary.” Id. at 129; Scovanner v. Toelke, 119 Ohio St. 256, 163 N.E. 493 (1928), paragraph four of the syllabus.
{¶ 15} In the case аt bar, it does not appear that appellant requested
B
CIVIL PROTECTION ORDER
{¶ 16}
{¶ 17}
- Attempting to cause or recklessly causing bodily injury;
- Placing another person by the threat of force in fear of imminent serious physical hаrm or committing a violation of
section 2903.211 or2911.211 of the Revised Code ; - Committing any act with respect to a child that would result in the child being an abused child, as defined in
section 2151.031 of the Revised Code ; - Committing a sexually oriented offense.
{¶ 18} At least one court has upheld a CPO when the petitioner testified that the respondent “struck [the petitioner] in the head and buttock and threw her to the ground, resulting in bruising to her buttoсk.” Rosine v. Rosine, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 09-MA-18, 2010-Ohio-613, ¶13. The court reasoned that “[t]his physical violence resulting in bruising to
“Appellant challenges appellee‘s credibility, citing her behavior after the incident and inconsistencies in the accounts of the incident. Regarding her behavior, he claims that the delay of four hours between the occurrence and reporting of the incident was unreasonable and her failure to take photographs of her injuries or request that the police do so, сoupled with her failure to seek medical attention do not reflect the actions of a victim of violence. With regard to appellee‘s testimony, appellant claims that at one point she stated that she did not have time to contact anyone after the incident and that later she stated she contacted her father.
Determining the credibility of a witness‘s testimony is an issue for the trier of fact. State v. DeHass (1967), 10 Ohio St.2d 230, 227. The Ohio Supreme Court has provided the rationale for giving deference to the fact finding of a magistrate: ‘[T]he trial judge is best able to view the witnesses and observe thеir demeanor, gestures and voice inflections, and use these observations in weighing the credibility of the proffered testimony.’ Seasons Coal Co. v. Cleveland (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 77, 80, 461 N.E.2d 1273.
In this case, the magistrate based her decision upon appellee‘s testimony describing the incident and upon Buzin‘s testimony that she witnеssed bruising on appellee‘s buttock only days later, lending credence to appellee‘s testimony. And while appellant‘s testimony contradicted appellee‘s testimony, the magistrate, and the trial court too, apparently found that appellant‘s testimony was lacking credibility since they accepted appellee‘s version of the incident in question as an accurate depiction of the events that occurred.”
{¶ 19} A similar analysis applies in the case sub judice. K.A. testified that appellant “grabbed [her] arm and squeezed” it, which caused a bruisе on her arm. K.A. did not believe that appellant accidentally caused the bruise. Rather, she stated that he appeared upset and “had his fists clenched and his face was all red like he was angry.” K.A. stated that appellant had hurt
{¶ 20} Additionally, simply because K.A. did not immediately report the alleged acts of domestic violence does not mean that the trial court should have discredited her testimony. Instead, the trial court was entitled to believe K.A.‘s testimony that she was frightened. The trial court is in a far better position than this court to evaluate K.A.‘s fear and her credibility regarding the past incidents of alleged domestic violence.
{¶ 21} Appellant nevertheless asserts that the bruise he caused to K.A.‘s arm occurred accidentally as he tried to help her with the truck. This, again, is a credibility issue, and the trial court obviously rejected appellant‘s accident theory. Appellant additionally argues that the evidence fails to show that he placed K.A. in fear of imminent serious physical harm by the threat of force.
{¶ 22} Accordingly, based upon the foregoing reasons, we hereby overrule appellant‘s sole assignment of error and affirm the trial court‘s judgment.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
It is ordered that the judgment be аffirmed and that appellee recover of appellant the costs herein taxed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Pike County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute that mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Harsha, J. & McFarland, J.: Concur in Judgment & Opinion
For the Court
BY:
Peter B. Abele
Presiding Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.
Notes
We further observe that the Ohio Supreme Court recently indicates that even when the standard of review is abuse of discretion, “ ‘[i]n a civil case, in which the burden of persuasion is only by a preponderance of the evidence, rather than beyond a reasonable doubt, evidence must still exist on each element (sufficiency) and the evidence on each element must satisfy the burden of persuasion (weight).’ ” Cullen v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 137 Ohio St.3d 373, 2013-Ohio-4733, 999 N.E.2d 614, ¶19-20, quoting Eastley v. Volkman, 132 Ohio St.3d 328,