85 Cal. 116 | Cal. | 1890
This action was brought to recover the value of certain personal property, alleged to have been owned by the plaintiff, and to have been unlawfully converted by the defendant to his own use. The answer denied each and every allegation of the complaint. On the eighth day of July, 1889, the case was set for trial on
The motion was made under section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides that the court may, “ upon such terms as may be just, relieve a party or his legal representative from a judgment, order, or other proceeding taken against him through his mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.”
It is settled law that applications like that made here are addressed to the sound legal discretion of the trial court, and that orders granting such applications will not be reversed on appeal, unless it clearly appears that the court abused its discretion. In Roland v. Kreyenhagen, 18 Cal. 455, where a similar question was presented, the court said: “It would require a very clear case of abuse of discretion in the judge below to induce us to interfere with his action upon such applications.” And after quoting section 68 of the old Practice Act, which is substantially the same as section 473, supra, it is further said: “The power of the court should be freely and liberally exercised, under this and other sections of the act, to mold and direct its proceedings, so as to dispose of cases upon their substantial merits.” And in Howe v. Independence Co., 29 Cal. 75, it is said: “Orders of the
The question, then, is, Does it clearly appear that the court below abused its discretion in making the order complained of ? We do not think it does. The affidavits presented in support of the motion stated, in substance, that both the defendant and his attorney resided at a great distance from the county seat, and that neither of them was present when the case was set for trial, or when it was tried; that they were never notified of the setting of the case, and never heard that it had been set until just before the trial, and then, owing to their distance from the county seat, the time was too short to enable them to be present; that the only reason they were not present at the trial was the lack of notice that a time for the trial had been set; and that defendant had a good and substantial defense to the action on its merits.
The facts set forth in the affidavits were not controverted by the other side, and they were sufficient, we think, to make out at least a prima facie case of excusable neglect. The court evidently so thought, and made its order accordingly.
As we can see no abuse of discretion in the action of the court, we advise that the order be affirmed.
Hayne, C., and Vanclief, C., concurred.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the order is affirmed.